船舶焊接生产基础 (3).pdfVIP

steel cast iron Fe C In iron-carbon alloys, solid can be formed due to the different interactions between iron and carbon in solid state Basic phases: ferrite, austenite and cementite Phase diagram of iron carbon alloy Because the iron carbon alloy in which the mass fraction of carbon is more than 5% is brittle and has no practical value, only fe- Fe C is studied in the phase 3 diagram of iron carbon alloy, so the phase diagram of iron carbon alloy is the phase diagram of Fe-Fe C. 3 Phase diagram of iron carbon alloy The state diagram is divided into several regions by some characteristic points and lines, indicating the phase composition of Fe-C alloys with different compositions at different temperatures The meaning of characteristic points in phase diagram of Fe-C alloy Point A 1538℃ wc%=0 The melting point of pure iron The meaning of characteristic points in phase diagram of Fe-C alloy Point C 1148℃ wc%=4.3% eutectic point The meaning of characteristic points in phase diagram of Fe-C alloy Point D 1227℃ wc%=6.69% The melting point of cementite The meaning of characteristic points in phase diagram of Fe-C alloy Point E 1148℃ wc%=2.11% Maximum solubility of carbon in austenite The meaning of characteristic points in phase diagram of Fe-C alloy Point G