10.3 Module 10重点语法（原卷版）-九年级英语上册链接教材精准变式练（外研版）.docx

Module 10 Australia 教材重点语法 教材重点语法知识链接及典例解读 that 引导的定语从句 【教材原句】 ①They wear special hats that keep the flies away.他们戴着驱赶苍蝇的特制的帽子。 ②The scissors that they re holding are used to cut the wool off the sheep.他们拿着的剪刀是用来剪羊毛的。 ③The foods that Australians like most are ham and beef with lots of salad.澳大利亚人最喜欢的食物是加许多色拉的火腿和牛肉。 ④The horse that | rode was lazy,so l was left far behind the others.我骑的那匹马很懒，因此我被远远落在别人后面。 【教材原句语法链接】 定语从句是指在句中作定语的从句，相当于形容词，定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句通常放在先行词的后面。关系代词that在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语。that在从句中作主语时，其谓语动词与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。 先行词 引导词 例句 指人 that(可与who/whom互换） The old man that I visited yesterday is my teacher.我昨天拜访的那个老人是我的老师。 指物 that(有时可与which 互换） The bag that lies on the ground is hers.地上的那个包是她的。 既指人 也指物 只能用 that The scientist and his achievements that you told me about are admired by us all.我们所有人都钦佩你告诉过我的那位科学家和他的成就。 【典例解读】 1.Roald Dahl was a great childrens writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture was different to most other writers. A.that B.who C./ D.whom 【解析】 句意为：罗阿尔德·达尔是一位伟大的儿童作家。他黑暗的过去帮助他描绘了一幅与大多数其他作家不同的图画。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，这里的先行词是picture,表示事物，故用that. 【答案】A 2.This is the best book I have read. A.that B.whose C.which D.who 【解析】 句意为：这是我读过的最好的书。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句。当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，应用that来引导定语从句。 【答案】A 3．那个熬了夜的男孩根本没有关注我们所说的话。(pay) ______________________________________________ what we said. 【答案】The boy who stayed up late paid little attention to/The boy who stayed up late paid no attention to/The boy that stayed up late paid little attention to/The boy that stayed up late paid no attention to/The boy who stayed up late didn’t pay attention to/The boy that stayed up late didn’t pay attention to 【详解】 那个熬了夜的男孩the boy who stayed up late，定语从句修饰名词boy，根本没有关注paid little/no attention to/not pay attention to，结合said可知，句中动词应用过去式，故填The boy who stayed up late paid little attention to/The boy who stayed up late paid no attention to/The boy that stayed up late paid li