英语UNIT1TEENAGELIFE突破语法大冲关学案必修第一册.docxVIP

UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE Discovering Useful Structures突破。语法大冲关 Discovering Useful Structures TLJPCYLJIAIACHCZGGLJAZ语法精讲_J Phrases短语 短语或词组(phrases)是具有一定意义的一组词。本单元主要讲名词短语、形容词短语 和副词短语。 ［观察例句］ The first week was a little confusing. First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school ad riser helped me choose the suitable ones. The coach told me that I didn, t play well enough. ［归纳用法］ 短语或词组(phrases)有以下三种形式： .名词短语(Noun Phrase)：指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名 词。 .形容词短语(Adjective Phrase)：指以一个形容词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功 能相当于形容词。 .副词短语(Adverb Phrase)：指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于 副词。 短语类型 组成 功能 例子 名词短语 (Noun Phrase) (限定词)+ (形容词、 形容词短语、描述性名 词)+名词+(介词短 语) 在句中当作名词用，一 般用作主语、宾语、表 语或宾语补足语。 a beautiful campus, some school clubs, a beautiful campus of my school 形容词短语 (副词)+形容词+(介 在句中当作形容词用， very suitable, ［名师点津］ (Adjective Phrase) 词短语） 可以修饰名词或代词， 还可以用作表语或者 宾语补足语。 very confusing, strong enough, good for nothing 副词短语 (Adverb Phrase) （副词）+副词 在句中当作副词用可 以修饰动词、形容词或 副词。 very quickly, quite well, far too, more creatively 1.在“组成”栏中，括号里的成分是可选项。 2.在名词短语的“组成”栏中,限定词包括冠词（a, an, the）、指示代词（this, that,these, those 等)、物主代词(my, your, his, her, our, their 等)和不定代词(some, no, neither, both 等)。 3.副词enough在修饰形容词或者副词构成形容词短语或者副词短语时，一般放在所修 饰的形容词或者副词后面。 That, s a really good idea, Jeff. 那真是个不错的主意，杰夫。 The construction of that big building is completed. 那座大厦落成。 Its really quite important to have a reasonable work schedule. 有个合理的工作计划的确非常重要。 My cousin is very good at playing football. 我表弟很擅长踢足球。 Jim jumps far too high and no one can match him. 吉姆跳得太高了，没人能比得上他。 I do not know her well enough to ask her for help. 我对她不够熟悉不好求她帮忙。 ［即学即练］ 写出黑体短语在句中所作的成分 ①An exchange student is talking to a teacher on campus.主语 ②He told us a funny story after class.宾语 ③What you said just now made me very angry.宾语补足语 @I want to make a true and close friend.定语 写出句中的形容词/副词短语 ⑤She types quickly and correctly. quickly and correctly ⑥He can finish that much quicker, much quicker ⑦The road is long enough, long enough ⑧Th。bottle is full of w