2023年牛津译林苏教版四年级英语上册Unit 6 Outdoor fun Grammar前置性导学案.docVIP

——Keep pushing—— ——Keep pushing—— PAGE / NUMPAGES ——Keep pushing—— Unit 6 Outdoor fun Grammar前置性导学案 【学习目标】 1. 了解一般过去时的构成及用法2.能根据情景用一般过去时谈论过去的事情。 二、课前预习1.阅读课文第73和74页,进一步了解一般过去时的用法。 Step 1: 定义：1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态, 常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 表示过去的时间状语：yesterday, yesterday morning/…, the day before yesterday, just now = a moment ago, two days ago, a long time ago (一段时间+ago） … last night / summer / week…, in , at the age of 7, when I was young/ a child, the following day,one day, at that time, then… 2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作, 常和表示 频度的时间状语连用。 When he was in Shanghai , he often went to this restaurant. 注：客观真理用一般现在时。Mother told me the earth goes around the sun. I knew why the sun rises (上升)in the east. Step 2形式：Thi s book was on the floor just now.This book wasn’t on the floor just now. Was this book on the floor just now? Where was this book just now? These books w ere on the floor a moment ago.These books weren’t on the floor a moment ago. Were the se books on the floor a moment ago?Where were these books a moment ago?结论：（一）1.肯定句：主语 + was/were + 其他 2.否定句：主语 + was/were + not + 其他 3.一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语＋其他 4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他 （二）1.肯定句：主语 + V-ed + 其他 I saw a plane yesterday. 否定句：主语 + did not / didn’t + 动原 + 其他 He______________. 一般疑问句：Did +主语＋动原＋其他______________________? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+动原+其他____________________? Step3: Finish the exercise on Page74 翻译： 1.我们上周在湖里划船很开心。 2.和同学们一起练习打排球是有趣的。 It is fun_______________________________________________________. 3.你们那天在外面过夜了吗？ __________you________________________________________________? 4.那次野营之行真的很棒。 5.我表弟帮助我在湖边搭了一个帐篷。