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Contents
摘要 i
Abstractiii
ChapterOneIntroduction1
1.1Background1
1.1.1Background oftheAuthor1
1.1.2Background oftheNovel2
1.2Research PurposeandResearch Significance 2
1.2.1Research Purpose2
1.2.2Research significance 2
1.3Translation DifficultiesandTranslation Strategies4
1.4 StructureoftheReport4
ChapterTwoTranslationProcess5
2.1BeforeTranslation5
2.1.1Analysisofthe SourceText 5
2.1.2AnalysisoftheTarget Readers8
2.2WhileTranslation8
2.2.1UseofTranslationTools8
2.2.2Difficultiesin Translation9
2.3After Translation 10
2.3.1ProofreadingbytheTranslator 10
2.3.2Proofreadingby Others10
ChapterThreeTheoreticalFramework 12
3.1Comprehension14
3.2Expression15
3.3Adaptation16
ChapterFourCaseAnalysis18
4.1Comprehension18
4.1.1Contexts 18
v
4.1.2Extra-textTools20
4.2Expression20
4.2.1Figuresof Speech21
4.2.2Adjusting Sentence Structure23
4.3Adaptation25
4.3.1ChangingWordOrder25
4.3.2FlexibleOmission27
4.3.3FlexibleAddition 28
ChapterFiveConclusion30
5.1Enlightenments 30
5.2Limitations31
References32
Appendix 1
Acknowledgements
论文独创性声明
论文使用授权声明
vi
ChapterOneIntroduction
Documentary literature isanew kind ofliterary genrethatreflectsthereality and
recordshistoricalmomentsandexperiences.It can befictionalto someextent,but it is
based on real people and real events. Documentary literature has its own
characteristics in language and content. Based on this fact, the writer uses
domestication and foreignization combined
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