电子电路基础课件CH.pptxVIP

Ch7 Operational Amplifiers and Op Amp Circuits7.1 Operational Amplifiers 7.2 Op Amp Circuits7.3 Active Filter7.4 Op Amp Positive FeedbackCircuits and Analog ElectronicsReadings: Gao-Ch7, Ch9; Floyd-Ch6第一页，共九十一页。 Ch7 Operational Amplifiers and Op Amp Circuits7.1 Operational Amplifiers Key Words: Op Amp Model Ideal Op Amp Op Amp transfer characteristic Feedback Virtual short第二页，共九十一页。 Ch7 Operational Amplifiers and Op Amp Circuits7.1 Operational Amplifiers (Op Amp )Inverting input+-Non-inverting inputPositive voltage supplyNegative voltage supplyOutputSymbol At a minimum, op amps have 3 terminals: 2 input and 1 output. An op amp also requires dc power to operate. Often, the op amp requires both positive and negative voltage supplies (V+ and V-).第三页，共九十一页。 Ch7 Operational Amplifiers and Op Amp Circuits7.1 Operational Amplifiers Symbol One of the input terminals (1) is called an inverting input terminal denoted by ‘-’ The other input terminal (2) is called a non-inverting input terminal denoted by ‘+’第四页，共九十一页。 Ch7 Operational Amplifiers and Op Amp Circuits7.1 Operational Amplifiers The Op Amp Model+-Inverting inputNon-inverting inputRinv+v-+-A(v+ -v- )voRo The op amp is designed to sense the difference between the voltage signals applied to the two input terminals and then multiply it by some gain factor A such that the voltage at the output terminal is A(v+-v-). The voltage gain A is very large (practically infinite). The gain A is often referred to as the differential gain or open-loop gain. The input resistance Rin is very large (practically infinite). The output resistance Ro is very small (practically zero).第五页，共九十一页。 Circuit model (ideal)Ch7 Operational Amplifiers and Op Amp Circuits7.1 Operational Amplifiers Ideal Op Amp We can model an ideal amplifier as a voltage-controlled voltage source (VCVS) The input resistance is infinite. The output resistance is zero. The gain A is infinite.第六页，共九十一页。 Ch7 Operation