被动语态课件.pptxVIP

被动语态 英语动词有两种语态: 主动语态 (the Active Voice) 被动语态 (the Passive Voice)A、 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。We planted the tree、B、 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。The tree was planted by us、注:后面能接宾语的动词才有被动语态We speakEnglish、主动语态宾语主语谓语Englishis spoken by us、被动语态主语谓语宾语They cleaned the classroom yesterday、 昨天他们打扫了教室。The classroom was cleaned by them yesterday、昨天教室被他们打扫了。1、 一般现在时:is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词 2、 一般过去时:was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 3、 现在/过去完成时:has / have/had + been + 及物动词的过去分词 4、 一般将来时:will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 5、 含有情态动词:情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词 6、 现在进行时:am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词找一找规律歌诀:被动语态be字变,过去分词跟后面二、被动语态的结构与时态时态助动词be过去分词1、一般现在时am/is/areplayed?2、一般过去时was/wereplayed?3、现在进行时am/is/are beingplayed?4、过去进行时was/were beingplayed?5、现在完成时have/has beenplayed?6、过去完成时had /beenplayed?7、一般将来时will/shall beam/is/are going to beplayed?8、过去将来时would/should be ?was/were going to beplayed?9、情态动词情态动词+beplayed(一)被动语态基本用法:当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。被动语态由助动词be+过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来。(二)被动语态的基本结构:be + 过去分词有各种时态的变化动词过去分词的变化:1、规则动词的过去分词:1)一般情况在动词原形后加-edwatch---watchedpractice---practiced2)以不发音e结尾的加-dstudy---studied3)以辅音加y结尾的,去y变i加-ed4)以重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,先双写该辅音字母,再加-edstop---stopped2、不规则动词的过去分词:amdonedoishavebeengogonehadarewaswerehaswritewritten[1]、 Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word、 A、 speaks B、 is spoken C、 was spoken一般现在时的被动语态:主语+am / is / are + PP[2]、 The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night、 A、 was found B、 is found C、 was looked for一般过去时的被动语态:主语+was / were + PP[3]、 More man-made satellites ____ in the future、 A、 will send up B、 will be sent up C、 are sent up一般将来时的被动语态:主语+will + be + PP主语+be going to + be + PP[4]、 Three bridges ____ since last year、 A、 have built B、 were built C、 have been built现在完成时的被动语态:主语+have/ has+ been + PP[5]、 Flowers ____ every day、 A、 has been watered B、 should be watered C、 should water含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词 + be + PPbythemare madein the factory、(四)主动语态变被动语态: (1)把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;(2)把谓语动词变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (依照被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数,以及原来主动语态句子中