八下英语知识点（RJ）-文档资料.docxVIP

八下英语知识点(RJ)新人教版八年级下册英语知识点（一） 重要短语和句型arrive at到达（小地方）arrive in到达（大地方） reach到达get to到达larrived in Beijing last night . = = = I reached Beijing last night. 二二 I got to Beijing last night. 如果宾语是副词here, there, home；要把at in to省略: arrive here there homeget here there home in front of...在……的前面（某一范围外的前面）in the front of ...在……的前面（某一范围内的前面） There are some big trees in front of the classroom building . Hike sitting in the front of the taxi . think over 仔细思考 We need a few days to think over this matter. 新人教版八年级下册英语知识点(二)感叹句. what引导的感叹句What a beautiful girl (she is ) !多么美的姑娘呀！ What a clever boy ( he is ) !多么聪明的男孩呀! ⑶ What interesting pictures (they are ) !多么美的 图片呀！ What tall buildings (they are ) !多么高的楼呀! What delicious food ( it is ) !多么可口的食物呀! What bad weather ( it is ) !多么坏的天气呀! 规津what + (a an ) +形容词+名词(+主语+谓 语)+ ! 名词为不可数名词或复数名词时，形容词前面不能有aan . how引导的感叹句⑺How heavy the box is !多么重的箱子呀！ How fast he runs !他跑得多快呀！ (8) How careful the girl is !多么细心的姑娘呀！ How well she plays the piano !她的钢琴弹得多好呀! 如果说明的是人或物，两种感叹句可替换.(以上(1)到(8)句) 新人教版八年级下册英语知识点(三)过去进行时： 1.过去进行时的用法： (1)过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。 What were you doing at 8:30 this morning ? When I called him , he was having dinner. (2)过去某段时间正在进行的动作。 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday ? Iwas reading the whole morning yesterday . (3) when while引导的时间状语从句中，过去进行时的 使用： While引导的从句中，动词用过去进行时或表示状态的延 续性动词when引导的从句中，动词用过去式 Mary was having dinner when I saw her. While we were swimming , someone stole our clothes . The weather was fine while we were in Beijing . While were talking , the teacher came into the classroom . He likes reading while I like dancing .他喜欢看书而 我喜欢跳舞. Tom is very confident while Mary is shy and quiet. Tom很自信可是Mary既腼腆又文静. .过去进行时的构成： (1)肯定句:主语+ was were +动词ing形式+时间状 语。 (2)否定句:主语+ was were + not +动词ing形式+ 时间状语。 (3)疑问句:was were +主语+动词ing形式+时间 状语？ 肯定回答:Yes ,主语+ was were .否定回答:N。，主语 + was were + not. .根据例子，和词组提示，构成类似对话。 What were you doing last night ? I was working in the office . Were you working in the office last night ? Yes, I was .