高考英语一轮复习语法讲义：语法填空必考知识点精讲.docxVIP

高考英语语法高分讲义：语法填空必考知识点精讲 从句和连词 —— ? or ? （句子是否完整） 例：你校正在组织英语作文比赛，请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.人物简介 2.尊敬和爱戴的原因 他总是耐心地解答我的各种疑问。 He always answered my questions with great patience. 你是否曾经被一个人深深的影响过?对于我而言，那个人就是我的高中数学老师。 Have you ever been deeply influenced by one respexctable person? To me that person is my math teacher in my high school. “要不断发掘潜力挑战自己”我一直记得他这句话。 “Keep exploring your potential and challenging yourself.” His words never stop echoing in my thoughts. 我很惊讶！我从来没有想过一个老师真的把学生当作朋友对待。 I was astonished！I never expected a teacher to truly regard his students as friends. 宾——名词 补——补充事件 状——状态 并列复合句：几个基本句由连词或连词短语组合 连词：体现逻辑关系（并列/因果/转折/条件/顺序） 固定含义 主从复合句：几个基本句由从句引导词组合 从句：体现从属关系（一个句子为另一个句子服务） 分析作用 主从复合句的构成方式——拆分主从句 1.空格开始是从句 2.无发出者动作断开（找第二个动作） 3.从句只能插在主句主语后面 ①主句在前，从句在后 1.He drove his new car at an amazing speed（主句，主谓宾状?），//which resulted in a terrible accident.（从句，谓宾?） 2.In the biography，Anne describes（主句，主谓?）// her science teacher inepired her to become a medical scientist.（从句，主谓宾补?） 3.John seemed puzzled about（主句，主系表?）// the question meant.（从句，主谓?） 4.With hundreds of attrections， Bejing is a city（主句，状主谓宾?） //makes a lasting inpression on its vistors.（从句，谓宾状?） 5.It is said that Mo Yans hometown is the place（主句，主谓宾?）// has inspired him throughout his writing career.（从句，谓宾状?） ②主句在后，从句在前［主句一定不完整，缺主语］ 1. Nancy likes best about college（从?）//is// that she can meet people from all over the country.（主?） 2 is responsible for the accident（从?）// will be punished.（主?） 3. really makes Gangnan Stylepopular（从?）// is not the lyrics，but the part of Horse Riding Dance.（主?） 4. the little boy knows so much about nature（从?）// really surprises his teachers and classmates.（主?） 5. leads a life full of love（从?）// is rich //even though he doesnt have much money.（主?） ③主句插入从句（主主语 / 从句 / 主谓语） （主句一定完整） 1.My daughter，// job requires her to do a lot of travelling，//is always away from home a lot. 2.Those// have six or more close friends// are described as very happy. 3.The goals // he had fought all h