英语《现在完成时态》教学分析.docxVIP

Have you ever done a part-time job? 教学分析 【Learning aims】 How to use the present perfect tense. 【Important and difficult points】 Important points: Master the form of the present perfect tense Difficult points: How to use the present perfect tense correctly. 【课前预习】 Complete the following sentences 你 曾经 做过兼职工作吗？ Have you _____ done a part-time job? 我在一家公司 做了 两年的兼职销售员．　 I ___________ as a part-time salesperson in a company for two years . 3. 到目前为止，我已经向六家公司递交了应聘申请 I’ve ___________ six companies so far. 4.你曾经去过上海吗？ Have you ever __________ Shanghai? 5.Mary去北京了。 Mary _________ to Beijing. 【知识链接一】思考上述句子中用到了什么时态？ 现在完成时的构成：have / has + 动词的过去分词 【知识链接二】:现在完成时态的用法 1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与非延续性动词如begin, give, go , meet, see等连用。常用的时间状语有many times，yet，ever，never，just，already，so far, by now等。 2. 表示从过去持续到现在的动作或者状态，也许还将持续下去。常用于延续性动词（行为动词或用be动词+状态词表示）如work,study,live等，通常和for或since引导的时间状语连用或与recently, lately, up to now等模糊时间概念连用。 【知识链接三】现在完成时的关键词 1. for + 时间段 2.since的四种用法： 主句(现在完成时) +since +过去时间点 主句(现在完成时) + since +段时间+ ago ③主句(现在完成时) + since 从句 (一般过去时) It is + 段时间+ since从句 (规范的说法) 或: It has been + 段时间+ since从句(口语用) 3. yet(否 / 疑), already 已经 ever / never 曾经/从来不 just 刚刚 before 以前（句末） recently, lately 最近 in/during +the past/last +5 years 过去五年 by now, so far, up to now, till now 迄今 once, twice… 一次、两次… all / in one’s life 某人一生 单项选择： 　1、Both his parents look sad .Maybe they _______whats happened to him . 　　A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know 　2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? 　　A. already B. never C. ever D. still 　3、Have you met Mr. Li ______? 　　A. just B. ago C. before D. a moment ago 　4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . 　　A. has changed ; well B. changed ; good 　　C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan ______alrea