外研版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册 Unit5 词汇精讲课堂课件.pptxVIP

词汇课堂A word is a microcosm of human consciousness. — Vygotsky教材版本：新外研册别单元：选择性必修二 Unit 5一词多义搭配义辨析义owe句子副词incidentbehalfapparently熟词生义collapse一词多义secure一词多义trapvis 词根重难点词decrease搭配义decrease高考链接根据汉语，写出单词的正确形式。The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been __________（减少）from 40 to 9.（2014 全国） reduceddecreaseddecrease是正式用语 decrease词源解读decrease from de- (away from) + crescere (to grow) → 离开增长，即为“减少”decrease R3 反 increase■ vt vi（使）减少；（使）减小：The number of new students decreased from 210 to 160 this year. The price of wheat decreased by 15% last year. People planted trees on the waste hills to decrease water and soil loss. ■ n [C] [U] 减少；[C] 减少的量 (reduction)：There has been a decrease in imports. There has been a decrease of nearly 6% in the number of visitors to the museum. trap《生活大爆炸》中Sheldon多次引用“It’s a trap!”，模仿《星球大战》中的阿克巴上将。《星球大战6（绝地归来）》中，阿克巴上将在一次战役归来时发现自己中了帝国伏击舰队的圈套，说出了 “It’s a trap!（这是个陷阱）”。阿克巴上将这句略带喜感的台词后来成为了经典，被广大《星球大战》的粉丝所熟知。 trap■ n [C]?（捕鸟兽）陷阱；夹子；罗网：set / lay / place a trap for mice?（陷害人的）圈套；诡计：fall into / get out of a trap ? 牢笼；困境：the unemployment trap Some people feel that marriage is a trap. ■ vt? 设陷阱捕捉；夹住；卡住：It’s cruel to trap birds.I trapped my coat in the car door.? 把……困住；使陷入困境：Having been trapped in traffic, he was late for work. ? 留存；储存（气体 / 水等）：Because of the greenhouse effect the Earth is warmed by gases trapped in the atmosphere.trap语义网络图vn（捕鸟兽的）陷阱；夹子；罗网设陷阱捕捉；夹住；卡住 困住动物的“陷阱”陷阱trap （基本义）把……困住；使陷入困境（陷害人的） 圈套；诡计困住人的“陷阱”困住人的困境 / 状态牢笼；困境collapse 震惊世界的9·11事件：2001年9月11日，两架遭到恐怖分子劫持的飞机分别撞向世界贸易中心一号楼和二号楼，两座大楼在两个小时内相继倒塌，导致包括世贸中心其余5栋大楼、德意志银行大楼在内的多栋建筑物严重受损。Two hijacked commercial planes slammed into the twin towers of the World Trade Center, causing them to collapse.两架遭到劫持的商用飞机撞向世界贸易中心双子塔，导致双塔倒塌。collapse词源解读:collapse from com- (together) + labi (to fall, slip) → 一起全部滑倒，即为“倒塌”（基本义）。 collapse ■ vi? 倒塌；坍塌：Having been attacked by terrorists, the tall building collapsed. ?（因病等）昏倒；晕倒：He collapsed in the street and died two hours later.? 突然失败；崩溃；瓦解：Why Ma