主从复合句 1)状语从句2)定语从句3)名词性从句.pptxVIP

主从复合句1）状语从句2）定语从句3）名词性从句第1页，共12页。 定义 在句中作定语的从句，称之。2. 几个术语 1）先行词： 2）关系词：定语从句被定语从句修饰的名词或代词；引导定语从句的引导词，包括关系代词和关系副词；第2页，共12页。 关系代词：关系副词：that, which, who, whom, whose, aswhen, where, why3）关系词的选择：取决于先行词在从句中所充当的成分。第3页，共12页。 先行词人物作主语who/thatwhich/that作宾语who/whom/that作定语whosewhose/of which作状语时间when地点wherereason后whyway后that/in which/-第4页，共12页。 当先行词是表示时间、地点或原因的词语时, 不一定填关系副词when, where, why, 只有当这些词在定语从句中作状语时, 才会用关系副词, 否则要用关系代词。特别提醒：第5页，共12页。 1. Jane paused in front of a counter _______some attractive ties were on display.where2. One day, he came up with an idea _____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day.thatPractice第6页，共12页。 3. It was never clear _____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.why4. The school shop, _______ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.whose5. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____________ were built close to each other.that/which第7页，共12页。 6. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ______________I met in the English speech contest last year.who/ whom7. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _____ is named after his grandfather.8. I refuse to accept the blame for something _________ was someone else’s fault.whichthat第8页，共12页。 9. I’ll never forget the day _____ I spent my holiday in Hawaii.10. I’ll never forget the day ___________ I spent there. (which/that)when11. The school _________ I visited yesterday was very large.which/that12. The day __________ he was born on is October 10th.which/that第9页，共12页。 13. Can you tell me the reason _______you were absent today？why14. The reason __________ he gave for not coming was that his mother didn’t allow him to.which/that15. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _______ uses it somewhat differently. which第10页，共12页。 16. The result of the experiment was very good, ______ we hadn’t expected.17. ______ is known to all, the moon travels round the earth once every mo