人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册 Unit4 重点单词 精讲课件.pptxVIP

Unit 4 Space Exploration重点单词讲解 (1) 作及物动词，表示?“决定；下定决心；确定”，其后可以接名词、不定式或从句等作宾语。determineCan you now determine the date for the meeting??你们现在可以确定开会的日期吗？?He determined that he would go at once.?他决定马上走。She determined to learn English well this term.??她下定决心这学期好好学习英语。? 作不及物动词，通常和介词 on/upon连用。determineThe young man determined upon an early start. 年轻人决定早点出发。Finally I determined on going abroad. 最后我决定出国。 determine的形容词为determined；名词为determination。常用搭配：be determined + to do…/that clause2. He was determined that he would stay in the country for another week.? Attention:3. He carried out his plan with determination.1. I am determined to go and nothing will stop me.? 动词，本意为“使（船）下水，出海；发射，使升空”。launchThe new ship was launched today.新船今天下水了。They have launched a man-made satellite successfully.他们成功地发射了一颗人造卫星。 还可以表示“发动；推出（新产品）；使开始从事”。launchThe book launched his career as a novelist. 这本书开启了他的小说创作生涯。The company researched the market demand and decided to launch their new product.这家公司调查了市场需求，决定推出新产品。Our school launched a campaign to raise money for a sick student. 我们学校为一个生病的学生发起了一场募捐活动。 launch还可以作名词，表示“发射；发起；上市”。Attention:2. The launch of their new machines in this factory received much media coverage.1. Were waiting for the launch of the rocket. 意为“没有；缺乏”。通常用作及物动词，作不及物动词和for。lackHe lacked the judgment for the post of chairman.他欠缺做主席应具备的判断力。Mary tells me that she does not lack for friends.玛丽告诉我她不缺朋友。 作名词，表示“不足”。 通常用 “lack of …”结构。lackDespite his lack of experience, he got the job.他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。The plants died for lack of water. 这些植物因为缺水死了。 lack的形容词为lacking。通常构成固定短语be lacking in...，表示“缺乏；欠缺”。1. He seemed to be lacking in courage.Attention:2. Since she is young,?she is lacking in patience. 1. ____________ (determine) where to hang the picture, she asked him for help. 解析：determine作及物动词，表示?“决定；下定决心；确定”。 语法填空。To determine考点追击 2. Many of our young workers?are lacking ___?proper training.解析：be lacking in表示“缺乏；欠缺”。in 3. ___________ (determined) to carry out the plan in time, they will make car