义符的作用在认字，写字任务中的差距.docVIP

台州学院 本科学位论文（设计） 题 目 义符的作用在认字，写字任务中的差距 院（部） 专 业 小学教育专业 年 级 形 式 层 次 学 号 姓 名 指导教师（签名） 年 月 日 目 录 中文摘要 英文摘要 一、字符的作用 二、义符一致性效应 （一）词汇识别 （二）语义提取 （三）语法分类 三、义符对认字及写字的影响 （一）整字理解 （二）词语理解 （三）词义理解 四、如何通过加强对义符的理解来提高阅读写作能力 参考文献 摘 要 形声字是汉字的主体,由义符和声符构成。义符又称意符、形符或形旁,是与被构字有语义联系的部件。常用义符约有200个,借助义符推测整字语义,正确率能达到60%~100%。义符和声符在汉字认知中均发挥作用,义符的意义与整字意义的契合度对汉字加工有影响，义符一致性对汉字加工的影响称为义符一致性效应，当义符与整字语义一致时，加快汉字加工进程；义符与整字语义不一致时，阻碍汉字加工。儿童对义符和整字语义的关系意识称为义符一致性意识。本文通过分析小学生如何通过义符来认字和写字研究义符的作用，在认字，写字任务中的差距以及如何更好的加强对义符的理解来增强小学生的阅读和写作能力。 关键词：义符 认字 写字 Abstract Pictophonetic characters are the main body of Chinese characters, which are composed of meaning symbols and sound symbols. Semantic symbol is also called meaning symbol, shape symbol or shape side. It is a component with semantic connection with the constructed word. There are about 200 common semantic symbols. The accuracy of inferring the semantics of the whole word with the help of semantic symbols can reach 60% ~ 100%. Both semantic symbols and phonological symbols play a role in the cognition of Chinese characters. The consistency between the meaning of semantic symbols and the meaning of the whole word has an impact on the processing of Chinese characters. The impact of semantic symbol consistency on the processing of Chinese characters is called semantic symbol consistency effect. When the meaning of semantic symbols is consistent with the semantics of the whole word, the processing process of Chinese characters is accelerated; When the semantic symbols are inconsistent with the semantics of the whole word, it hinders the processing of Chinese characters. Childrens awareness of the relationship between semantic symbols and the semantics of the whole word is called semantic symbol consistency awareness. This paper analyz