(46)--糖尿病药物治疗研究进展.pdfVIP

　　《中外医学研究》第 16 卷 第 23 期（总第 391 期）2018 年 8月 综　　述 Zongshu 糖尿病药物治疗研究进展 【摘要】　 　　 糖尿病是由遗传和环境因素共同引起的以糖代谢紊乱为临床表现的临床综合征。它由胰岛素缺乏或联合胰岛素作用障碍从而引起三大 物质及水和电解质等的代谢紊乱。临床上以慢性高血糖为主要特征，以多食、多饮、多尿、体重减轻等为主要临床表现，临床治疗不当可导致并发 症发生。随着对糖尿病基础理论研究的不断深入，对糖尿病的治疗取得长足的发展和显著的临床疗效。本文较详细论述了治疗糖尿病的常用药物的 种类、应用指征、用法、应用途径、应用注意事项和应用后的全身和局部影响。同时对中医中药治疗糖尿病进行了简要概述。 【关键词】　 　　 糖尿病；　药物；　中医中药；　治疗 　　doi：10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2018.23.089 文献标识码　A 文章编号　1674-6805(2018)23-0186-03 　　Advances in the Research of Drug Therapy for Diabetes/WANG Zhaofu.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research，2018，16(23)：186-188 　　【Abstract】　Diabetes is a clinical syndrome caused by genetic and environmental factors with the disorder of glycometabolism as a clinical manifestation. It is caused by the lack of insulin alone or in combination with insulin，which aims at three major substances，as well as metabolic disorders such as water and electrolytes.Clinically，chronic hyperglycemia is the main feature.It is characterized by eating，drinking，polyuria，weight loss and so on.Improper clinical treatment can lead to complications.With the deepening of the research on the basic theory of diabetes，the treatment of diabetes has made great progress and significant clinical effect.In this paper，the types，indications，usage，application approaches，matters needing attention and systemic and local effects of commonly used drugs for treating diabetes are discussed in detail.At the same time，a brief overview of the treatment of diabetes in traditional Chinese medicine was carried out. 　　【Key words】　Diabetes；　Drugs；　Traditional Chinese medicine；　Treatment ’ 　　First-author s address：Chengwu County Maternal and Child Health Care Center，Chengwu 274200，China 　　糖尿病是一种比较常见的内分泌代谢疾病，全球糖尿病患 运动等疗法是控制糖尿病的关键 [2] 。本文就药物治疗问题的研 者超 1 亿人，我国患病率 1%