阿尔及利亚疾病预防.pptxVIP

阿尔及利亚疾病预防第1页/共11页第2页/共11页 arthropodborne diseases （由寄生虫引发的疾病）/diseases/elefant.htmFilariasis 丝虫病/diseases/malaria.htmMalaria 疟疾/diseases/relaps.htmRelapsing fever 回归热病 /diseases/riftvf.htmRift Valley fever 裂谷热 裂谷热(Rift Valley Fever),又名绵羊和牛传染性地方流行性肝炎,是非洲流行的一种致命的传染病,通过蚊子叮咬传染人类和牲畜,主要症状是急性腹泻和发高烧,进而严重损害人和牲畜的肝和肾,部分病人还会因血管破裂而死亡.这是一种重要的人畜共患病。第3页/共11页/diseases/riftvf.htmRift Valley fever 裂谷热(Rift Valley Fever),又名绵羊和牛传染性地方流行性肝炎,是非洲流行的一种致命的传染病,通过蚊子叮咬传染人类和牲畜,主要症状是急性腹泻和发高烧,进而严重损害人和牲畜的肝和肾,部分病人还会因血管破裂而死亡.这是一种重要的人畜共患病。第4页/共11页/diseases/wnf.htmWest Nile fever西尼罗河病,又称西尼罗河热是由西尼罗河病毒 感染引起的一种急性传染病,由于在西尼罗河地区分离出,故命名为西尼罗河病毒。第5页/共11页Water- or foodborne diseases 饮食引发的疾病/diseases/amoe.htmAmoebiasis 阿米巴病. /diseases/diarrhoae.htmDiarrhoae 腹泻/diseases/hepaa.htmHepatitis A 甲肝 /diseases/typhus.htmTyphoid fever 伤寒/diseases/cholera.htmCholer/sygdom/kolera.htma 霍乱/diseases/bilha.htmSchistosomiasis 血吸虫病第6页/共11页Vaccination recommendation 注射疫苗建议 /vacc/hepa.htmHepatitis A /vacc/hepa.htm 甲肝/vacc/hepb.htmHepatitis B 乙肝/vacc/yellow.htmYellow fever 黄热病. 黄热病毒引起的急性传染病。病人常出现黄疸伴发热﹐故名。主要症状有发热﹑头痛﹑黄疸和出血等/vacc/tyfoid.htmTyphoid fever - if staying in remote areas 伤寒/vacc/rabies.htmRabies - if risk for contact with animals 狂犬病第7页/共11页How to prevent illness第8页/共11页★1.Wash hands thoroughly with soap and water.　用肥皂彻底洗手★2.Drink only water from cans or boiled water 饮用瓶装水，或开水．★3.Avoid using ice or drinking untreated water 　不要食用冰块，别喝生水．　第9页/共11页★4.Wash and/or peel all raw vegetables and fruits before eating. 　 蔬菜水果吃前要削皮．★5.Use uncontaminated water to wash all food that is to be eaten raw. 　　用开水或瓶装水清洗即食的食物．★6.Avoid eating uncooked foods - Remember: boil it, cook it, peel it, or forget it; 　食物一定要烧开，煮熟，削皮，否则就别吃．★7.Avoid swimming in fresh water ．　不要下水游泳．第10页/共11页★8.Traffic accidents are the most common cause of injuries so be careful 交通事故很多，请当心．★9.Avoid traveling at night and use safety belts when available 晚上别出门，开车系好安全带．★10.To prevent fungal and parasitic infections, keep feet clean and dry, and do not go barefoot. 为