皮肤被毛检查 伍氏灯检查（宠物临床检查技术）.pptx

《伍氏灯检查》Wood’s Lamp Examination 授课专业：动物医学 Outline 2023-5-7 《宠物临床检查技术》课件 2 PURPOSE To evaluate patients with lesions suggestive of dermatophyte (ringworm) infection 评估患病宠物感染类似皮肤真菌（钱癣）的病灶。 2023-5-7 《宠物临床检查技术》课件 3 INDICATIONS This exam is used for the evaluation of dogs and cats with dermatologic lesions that could be ringworm. The classical lesion would be well demarcated, crusted, and pruritic. Dermatophyte infection can, however, have a varied appearance, so Wood’s lamp examination should be considered in any case with regional or patchy alopecia, scaling, crusting, seborrhea, pruritus, or regional folliculitis. 评估犬与猫可能是钱癣的皮肤病灶。典型的病灶为明显的界限，痂皮以及搔痒。然而皮肤真菌感染会出现各式不同的外观，国此胡任何病例有区域性或片状脱毛、痂皮、皮脂漏、搔痒或者区域性的毛囊炎，应考虑以伍氏灯检查。 2023-5-7 《宠物临床检查技术》课件 4 2023-5-7 《宠物临床检查技术》课件 5 CONTRAINDICATIONS AND CONCERNS 1. Wear gloves because the dermatophytes infecting dogs and cats can cause lesions in humans. 需戴手套，因为感染犬与猫的皮肤真菌也可感染人2. The Wood’s lamp must be turned on for 5 to 10 minutes before use because the stability of the light’s wavelength and intensity is temperature dependent.伍氏灯使用前要暖机5—10分钟因为光波长稳定性以及强度取决于温度。 2023-5-7 《宠物临床检查技术》课件 6 3. It is important to distinguish nonspecific fluorescence that occurs on crusts and scales from the fluorescence associated with dermatophyte infection. Scales and crusts tend to have a diffuse (not confined to the hair shaft) glow that is olive-green to yellowish green. Microsporum canis fluorescence is confined to the individual hairs (which are often broken off) and is typically apple-green (a very bright green, like a flashlight shining through a lime lollipop). 2023-5-7 《宠物临床检查技术》课件 7 重要的是要区分出痂皮以及鳞屑上的发出的非特异性萤光，以及皮肤真菌感染所发出的萤光。鳞屑与痂皮往往呈扩散分布（并不局限在毛干上），发出的光线为橄榄绿到黄绿色。犬小孢子菌的萤光则限定在个别的毛发上（常为脱落的毛发），且典型为苹果绿（非常亮的绿色，如同灯光透过莱姆棒棒糖所发出的光） 2023-5-7 《宠物临床检查技术》课件 8 4. The fluorescence of M. canis will remain even after the fungus has been killed by treatment. Over time, as the hairs grow, the dead fungus will be located near the ends of the hairs instead of near the base as