广东自考英语语言学真题版.docxVIP

. .... . . . .. . . 专业 专业 word 可编辑 2011 年 1 月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学 问卷课程代码 06422） Blank-filling (20%)Fill in the following blanks with a word ,whose initial letter has been given. The 3 branches of phonetics are labeled articulatory phonetics ,auditory phonetics ,and a phonetics. When 2 different forms are identical in every way except for one sound segment which occurs in the same place in the strings ,they are said to be in a m pair . R purposes . motivation refers to the fact that learners learn a second language for external Later Noam Chomsky prefers this innate endowment as UG ,i.e. U Grammar. In NP → （Deg )A(pp)……, the dots in the rule indicate that other c available . options are The articulatory apparatus of human being are contained in 3 important areas :the p cavity，the oral cavity ,and the nasal cavity. L community . H refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech refers to the sense relation between a more general ,more inclusive word and a more specific word . The description of a language at a given point in time is a s study. The study of how speakers of a language use sentences to effect successful communication is called p . The structure corresponding to the final syntactic output of the sentence which results from appropriate transformations is called s structure. The term d , first used by Ferguson in 1959,refers to a sociolinguistic situation similar to bilingualism . Learners independent system of the second language which is of neither the second language is known as i . The sound ［p］in pit is pronounced with a strong puff of air, which is said to be a . C model states that in word comprehension words are analyzed by hearers from beginning to end. S is concerned with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form and is the collection of all the features of the linguistic form . Major lexical categories are Noun, Verb , Adjective , and P . S is the sub-field of linguistics that studies the rela