高中英语人教课标版高中英语语法与词汇_谓语和非谓语 公开课 公开课教案教学设计课件资料.pptxVIP

一. 谓语 动词的时态和语态1. 一般现在时V-s, V-es, V-ies/ V原 am / is/ are done2. 一般过去时V过去式was /were done 3. 现在进行时 am / is / are doing am / is / are being done4.过去进行时 was / were doing was / were being done 5. 一般将来时 will / shall do will / shall be done6. 过去将来时 would do would be done 7. 现在完成时 has / have done has / have been done8. 过去完成时 had done had been done 9. 现在完成进行时 has / have been doing 二. 非谓语动词在句子里不作谓语的动词 （句子里已有谓语动词）三种基本形式：现在分词（ V-ing) 过去分词 （ V-ed)动词不定式 （ to do) being done to be done 1.The 7TH CISM World Games held in Wuhan was a great success.1.The 7TH CISM World Games held in Wuhan was a great success.2.I saw four girls wearing different clothes. 3.The Chinese Women Volleyball Team, coached by Lang Ping, won the World Cup.3.The Chinese Women Volleyball Team, coached by Lang Ping, won the World Cup. 4.I should do more exercise to improve my English.4.I should do more exercise to improve my English. 5.She went into the classroom, opened his book and wrote on the blackboard.5.She went into the classroom, opened his book and wrote on the blackboard. 6.The girl reading in the classroom now looks very diligent.6.The girl reading in the classroom now looks very diligent.7.The girl who is reading in the classroom now looks very diligent.7.The girl who is reading in the classroom now looks very diligent. 三. 如何确定在句中是使用谓语还是非谓语？ 通读全句，只在一个句子里分析，在无连词的情况下，只能使用一个谓语动词 （如已有谓语动词，则使用非谓语动词）1.如确定是谓语：时态，语态，单复数2. 如确定是非谓语：主动/ 被动/ 不定式 Eg. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________(improve) water quality.Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___________(improve) water quality. to improve Several years ago, steam engines _____________ (use) to improve the productivity of factories.Several years ago, steam engines _____________ (use) to improve the productivity of factories. were used People probably cooked their food in large pots,__________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.People