AP物理1 2021年真题 (选择题＋问答题).docxVIP

AP物理1 2021年真题 (选择题＋问答题) 选择题答案：1. A2. D3. C4. A5. D6. D7. A8. C9. B10. B11. C12. B13. C14. B15. A16. B17. B18. D19. B20. A问答题参考答案：1. A particle moves along the x-axis according to the equation x = 5t^2 – 2t^3, where x is in meters and t is in seconds. Determine the position, velocity, and acceleration of the particle at t = 2 s.Position: x = 5(2^2) - 2(2^3) = 8mVelocity: v = dx/dt = 10t - 6t^2, v(2) = 10(2) - 6(2^2) = 4m/sAcceleration: a = dv/dt = 10 - 12t, a(2) = 10 - 12(2) = -14m/s^22. A block of mass 2 kg sits on a flat surface with friction. A force of 10 N is applied to the block at a 45° angle to the horizontal. If the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.4, what is the acceleration of the block?The force parallel to the surface is Fcos(45) = 7.07N. The force of friction is f = μN = 0.4(2*9.8) = 7.84N. The net force acting on the block in the horizontal direction is 7.07 - 7.84 = -0.77N. The acceleration of the block is a = Fnet/m = -0.77/2 = -0.385m/s^2. 3. An object is launched from the ground at an angle of 30° above the horizontal with an initial speed of 15 m/s. Determine the maximum height reached by the object and the time it takes to reach the maximum height.The initial velocity can be broken down into its x and y components: Vx = Vcosθ = 15cos30 = 13.0m/s, Vy = Vsinθ = 15sin30 = 7.5m/s. At the maximum height, the vertical component of the velocity is zero, and gravity is acting on the object in the opposite direction. Thus, Vyf = 0 and a = -9.8m/s^2. Using the kinematic equation, dy = Vyt + 1/2at^2, we can solve for the time it takes to reach the maximum height: 0 = 7.5t - 4.9t^2, t = 1.53s. At this time, the object has reached a height of y = Vyt - 1/2gt^2 = 7.5*1.53 - 0.5*9.8*(1.53^2) = 11.4m.4. A light ray is reflected from a plane mirror. If the angle of incidence is 30°, what is the angle of reflection?The angle of incidence = the angle of reflection. So the angle of reflection is also 30°. 5. Two capacit