名校生理学血液循环课件.pptVIP

名校生理学血液循环课件; SECTION 3 VASCULAR PHYSIOLOGY 血管生理;;;动脉;Ⅰ. Functional properties of different blood  vessels  不同血管的功能特征  1. Artery: 动脉 A. Aorta and large artery (windkessel vessel ) 主动脉和大动脉，又称弹性贮器血管; pressure reservoir 压力储存器 maintain the continual blood fluid in the artery system. 维持动脉系统内连续的血流 Low resistance vessel 低阻力血管 transport blood to every apparatus of the globle body 运送血液到全身各个器官 ;B. Middle artery: carry blood to arterioles (distribution vessel)中动脉 ：运送血流至小动脉,又称分配血管。;C. Small artery and arteriole — resistance vessels  小动脉和微动脉－阻力血管Small artery and arteriole are the main position of organism to regulate the organ blood flow and the redistribution of blood among apparatus. The diameter of resistance vessels are regulated by neurohormonal factors. 小动脉和微动脉是机体调节器官血流量和器官之间血液重新分配的主要部位，其血管的口径受神经体液因素的调节 。;2. Capillary vessels: exchange vessels 毛细血管：交换血管 Blood flow from arteriole to venules by passing capillary to carry out the exchange of substances between blood and interstitial fluid. 血流通过毛细血管从小动脉到小静脉，完成 血液和组织液的物质交换。 ;;;;; P1-P2 A. Q = ———— R Q ：blood flow（血流量） P1-P2：the dp of the two vessels ends (血管两端压力差) R: resistance of blood flow (血流阻力) B. Poiseulle’s law for laminar flow Δp πΔpr4 F = ———— = ———— 阻力 8ηL L :血管长度 η ：血液黏度 r veinule：血管半径 ;;;;;; Poiseulle’s law for laminar flow conforms to laminar flow but turbulent flow.Under turbulent flow, the blood flow is not in direct proportion to the bp of the two ends of vessels, however to its square root. 泊肃叶定律适于层流情况。在湍流情况下，泊肃叶定律不再适用，血???量不是与血管两端的压力差成正比，而是与压力差的平方根成正比。 ;;The blood flow of organ is determined by mean arterial blood pressure and blood resistance. The diameter of arterioles is the determi