公开课 动词的ing形式作主语和宾语.pptxVIP

公开课 动词的ing形式作主语和宾语第1页/共30页 什么是主语(subject)？什么是宾语 (object)？He likes his dog.主语宾语第2页/共30页 Finding the ruleSwim is my interest.Swimming is my interest.I like read.I like reading.第3页/共30页 结论_________不能作主语和宾语_____________可以作主语和宾语动词原形动词的ing形式第4页/共30页 I.V-ing form as subject 动词的ing形式作主语第5页/共30页 Dancing is their hobby.dancehobby第6页/共30页 Biting nails is not a good habit.bite nailshabit第7页/共30页 Doing exercise is the best way to lose weight.do exerciselose weight第8页/共30页 What’s in common?Dancing their hobby.Biting nails not a good habit.Doing exercise the best way to lose weight.1. 作主语。 2. 谓语动词用 。动词-ing单数isisis第9页/共30页 总结：用it作 主语，而把真正的主语 移置句尾。It is no use doing sth It is worthwhile doing sth It is pleasant doing sth It is a waste of time doing sth 做……是没有用处的。做……是值得的。做……是有乐趣的。做……是浪费时间的形式动词的ing形式第10页/共30页 It is no use doing sth 做……是没有用处的。It is no use .trying to escape第11页/共30页 It is/was worthwhile doing sth 做……是值得的。It is worthwhile .seeing the film第12页/共30页 It is/was a waste of time doing sth 做……是浪费时间的。It is a waste of time .playing computer games第13页/共30页 It is/was pleasant doing sth 做……是有乐趣。It is pleasant .playing with friends第14页/共30页 It is no use trying to escape.It is worthwhile seeing the movie.It is a waste of time playing computer games.It is pleasant playing with friends.第15页/共30页 II.V-ing form as object 动词的ing形式作宾语第16页/共30页 dream of Jia Laolian always dreams of _________ the mouse.catchingcatch第17页/共30页 结论：凡是介词后面要跟一个动词时，一律用动词的ing形式。我们把这种情况称作动词的ing形式作介词的宾语。常用的短语有： be fond of喜欢; be tired of厌倦; give up放弃; be interested in对…感兴趣; look forward to盼望; lead to导致; pay attention to注意; be used to 习惯于注意：凡是固定短语里面带的to都是介词，而不是不定式，所以它后面的动词要用ing形式。第18页/共30页 Jia Laolian enjoys________ watermelon in summer. eating第19页/共30页 结论：有些动词后只能跟动词的ing形式，我们把这种情况称作动词的ing形式作及物动词的宾语。只能跟动词的ing形式作宾语