烟草赤星病室内防治药剂筛选及田间防治效果.pdfVIP

烟草赤星病室内防治药剂筛选及田间防治效果 陈杰;李六英;高敏;马冠华;陈国康;于庆涛 【摘要】采用菌丝生长速率法和孢子萌发法,测定了 10 种杀菌剂对烟草赤星病菌 (Alternaria alternata)的抑菌效果,采用田间小区试验对活性较好的 4 种杀菌剂进 行防治效果比较.10 种农药室内毒力试验结果显示,10%苯醚甲环唑水分散粒剂、 10%多抗霉素可湿性粉剂、50%咪鲜胺锰盐可湿性粉剂、32.5%苯醚甲环唑·嘧菌 酯悬浮剂、30%苯醚甲环唑·丙环唑悬浮剂和 30%肟菌酯·戊唑醇悬浮剂抑制菌丝生 长和孢子萌发的效果好;430 g/L 戊唑醇悬浮剂抑制孢子萌发单一效果好;40%腈菌 唑可湿性粉剂、40%菌核净可湿性粉剂和 6%嘧肽霉素水剂对菌丝生长和孢子萌发 的抑制效果都差.4 种农药田间试验表明,10%苯醚甲环唑水分散粒剂、30%肟菌 酯·戊唑醇悬浮剂、30%苯醚甲环唑·丙环唑悬浮剂和 32.5%苯醚甲环唑·嘧菌酯悬浮 剂对烟草赤星病的防效分别为 90.60%、88.21%、87.21%和 83.84%,均表现出良 好的效果,推荐使用此 4 种杀菌剂用于生产上烟草赤星病的防控.%The aims of this investigation were to screen for effective fungicides to control tobacco brown spot. The indoor toxicities of ten fungicides against A. alternata were tested by the method of colonial growth-rate and spore germination. The field trial was conducted with four selected fungicides. The results of the indoor experiment showed that the fungicides with strong activities against both mycelia growth and spore germination of A. alternata were difenoconazole 10% WG , polyoxin 10% WP, prochloraz-manganese chloride complex 50% WP, difenoconazole·azoxystrobin 32.5% SE, difenoconazole·propicondzole 30% SE and trifloxystrobin·te buconazole 30% SE. In addition, tebuconazole 430 g/L SC had strong activities against spore germination but not mycelia growth of A. alternate. The fungicides with weak inhibitory activities were myclobutanil 40% WP, dimetachlone 40% WP and cytosinpeptidemycin 6% AS. The results of the field experiment indicated that the control effect of difenoconazole 10% WG, trifloxystrobin·tebuconazole 30% SE, difenoconazole·propicondzole 30% SE and difenoconazole·azoxystrobin 32.5% SE were 90.60%, 88.21%, 87.21% and 83.84%, respectively. These four fungicides could be used in control of tobacco brown spot. 【期刊名称】《中国烟草科学》 【年(卷),期】2017(038)001 【总页数】5 页(P73-77) 【关键词】烟草赤星病;药剂筛选;防治效果 【作者】陈杰;李六英;高敏;马冠华;陈国康;于庆涛 【作者单位】西南大学植物保护学院,重庆 400716;西南大学植物保护学院,重庆 400716;西南大学植物保护学院,重庆 400716;西南大学植物保护学院,重庆 400716;西南大学植物保护学院,重