【苏教版】小学三年级数学上册课件-【第2课时 除法和有关的实际问题】.pptxVIP

一 两、三位数乘一位数 ·························································· 1二 千克和克 ········································································· 28三 长方形和正方形 ································································ 36 周长是多少 ······································································ 46四 两、三位数除以一位数 ······················································· 48五 解决问题的策略 ································································ 71 间隔排列 ········································································· 78六 平移、旋转和轴对称 ·························································· 80七 分数的初步认识（一） ······················································· 87 多彩的“分数条” ····························································· 96八 期末复习 ········································································· 98除法和有关的实际问题苏教版 三年级上册系统梳理整十、整百数除以一位数的口算首位或首两位能整除两、三位数除以一位数笔算两、三位数除以一位数首位不能整除或不够除被除数有0或商里有0除法的验算【单击文字跳转链接】整理复习整十、整百数除以一位数的口算1 先按表内除法算出商，再看被除数的末尾还剩几个0，就在商的末尾添上几个0。【点击返回】2两、三位数除以一位数的笔算 两、三位数除以一位数（首位或首两位都能整除）的笔算： 相同数位对齐。从被除数的最高位除起，一位一位地往下除，除到被除数的哪一位，商就写在那一位的上面。 【点击返回】 三位数除以一位数，从百位除起，百位数大于或等于除数，商就是三位数，百位数不够除就看前两位，除到哪一位，商就写在那一位的上面，有余数的和下一位合起来继续除，哪位（百位除外）不够商1，就商0占位。2两、三位数除以一位数的笔算 两、三位数除以一位数（首位不能整除或不够除）的笔算：（1）从被除数的高位除起，一位不够看两位；（2）每次余下的数要与被除数下一位上的数合起来继续除，除到哪一位，商就写在那一位的上面；（3）每次余下的数要比除数小。【点击返回】 三位数除以一位数，从百位除起，百位数大于或等于除数，商就是三位数，百位数不够除就看前两位，除到哪一位，商就写在那一位的上面，有余数的和下一位合起来继续除，哪位（百位除外）不够商1，就商0占位。2两、三位数除以一位数的笔算 商中间或末尾有0的除法的笔算： 三位数除以一位数，在 求出商的最高位以后，遇到被除数的某一位上是“0 除以一个数”或不够商1时，就在这一位商0占位。【点击返回】0 除以任何不是 0 的数都等于 0 三位数除以一位数，从百位除起，百位数大于或等于除数，商就是三位数，百位数不够除就看前两位，除到哪一位，商就写在那一位的上面，有余数的和下一位合起来继续除，哪位（百位除外）不够商1，就商0占位。3除法的验算 没有余数的除法，根据“商 × 除数 = 被除数”验算； 有余数的除法，根据“商 × 除数 + 余数 = 被除数”验算。【点击返回】随堂练习1. 口算下面各题， 并说说是怎样算的。【选自教材第99页 第8题】60 ÷ 3 = 280 ÷ 7 = 36 ÷ 3 =600 ÷ 3 = 400 ÷ 5 = 36 ÷ 2 =2012402008018整十、整百数、几百几十数除以一位数： 先按表内除法求出商，再在后面添写相应个数的0；几十几除以一位数： 先将几十几分成几十和几或几十和十几，分别除以一位数，再把除得的结果合起来。2.【选自教材第99页 第9题】800 ÷ 4 = 60 ÷ 5 = 93 ÷ 3 = 28