2023年高中英语语法知识汇总：状语从句.docxVIP

2023年高中英语语法知识汇总：状语从句 状语从句(adverbial clause)在句中作状语，可修饰主句中的动 词、形容词和副词等。状语从句由从属连词引导。状语从句可放 在句首或句末。放在句首时，从句后面常用逗号；放在句末时， 从句前面往往不用逗号。状语从句根据它们的含义分为时间、地 点、原因、目的、结果、方式、让步、条件、比较等九种。 状语从句 连词 时间 when, whenever, as, since, till, until, before, after, as soon as, once, the moment, immediately, the day, no sooner …than, hardly (scarcely) ? *? when, the minute, the second, every (each) time 地点 Where, wherever, everywhere 条件 if, unless, prov iding/prov ided that, as (so) long as, on condition that, suppose/supposing that, in case, only if, if only 原因 because, since, as, now that, seeing that, considering that, in that, in view of the fact that (鉴于) 让步 though, although, even if (though), as, while, whatever, wherever, whoever, however, no matter +wh词，for all that, granting/granted, whether … or, in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that 比较 as…as, not the same as, not so…as, than 方式 as, as if (though) the way 目的 that, so that, in order that, in case, for fear that, lest 结果 so that, so…that, such …that, but that 一、时间状语从句 1、wki? whenever 和 as 的用法比较 (1) wh i1e 2、lest, for fear that和in case引导目的状语从句 这三个连词词组的意思是“以防，以免。lest的从句一般要用 虚拟语气,形式是“ should+动词原形”或省掉shouldo for fear that和in case从句一般用虚拟语气，但有时也可以用陈述语气。 I obeyed her lest she should be angry.我得顺着她，免得 她生气。 Take a hat with you in case the sun is very hot. 倘若太 阳很利害，你就把帽子戴上。 五、结果状语从句 1 so that, so…that, such…that引导结果状语从句 So difficult did I feel it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn Engl ish well.我感至lj在 讲英语的国家里生活太难了，因此我决定学好英语。 He worked hard so that he passed the exam. 他学习彳艮努力, 结果通过了考试。 He spoke for such a long time that people began to fall asleep.他讲了那么长时间,人们开始打起瞌睡了。 2、so…that与such…that的区别 这两种结构都可引导结果状语从句。so是副词，后接形容词或副 词；such是形容词，后接名词。 (1)单数名词 在so. . . that与such. . . that中间出现的是单数名词，且该名词 前有形容词修饰时，这两种结构可互换，但要注意它们的词序不 同：such+ a/an+形容词十名词=so+形容词+a/an+名词。 She is such a good teacher that all of us love her. = She is so good a teacher that all of us love her.她是 —— 位彳艮 好的老师，我们都敬爱她。 (2)不可数名词或复数可数名词 如果被修饰的是不可数名词或复