八年级上册Unit4Whatsthebestmovietheater比较级最高级讲与练.docxVIP

形容词比较级和最高级讲练 英语形容词比较级的构成英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great?greater?greatest? small?smaller?smallest? clean?cleaner?cleanest? 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine?finer?finest? wide?wide?wider?widest? 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】big?bigger?biggest?hot?hotter?hottest?red?redder?reddest? 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。 以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever?cleverer?cleverest? narrow?narrower?narrowest? able?abler?ablest? easy?easier?easiest? 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful?more?careful?most?careful? difficult?more?difficult?most?difficult? delicious?more?delicious?most?delicious? 不规则变化原级比较级最高级 good/well?better?best? bad?/badly/ill worse?worst? many/much?more?most? little?less?least? farfarther/further?farthest/furthest? 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：favorite，right,?wrong,?woolen等。 形容词各等级的用法：??? 1、原级（同级）比较：as …as…;?not?as(so)…as…??? We’ll?give?you?as?much?help?as?we?can.??? She?isn’t?as (so) active?in?sports?as?before.? 注：修饰形容词副词本身的有：very，too, so, rather, a little, pretty, quite. 2.?比较级：表示两者之间比……?更……，一般句式的构成：A?+?is?/?are+?形容词比较级+?than?+?B? 如：She?is?taller?than?me.?主格形容词比较级宾格 可用状语much,?a?little,?even， a lot, 等修饰：?He?made?fewer?mistakes?than?I?did.???He?is?even?richer?than?I.??? 3、最高级：形容词最高级前必须加the,?副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of……，?in……短语表示范围：??? It?was?the?most/least?interesting?story?I?have?ever?listened.??? He?is?the?tallest?of?the?three.?? Jack is the tallest student in his class. He is the fastest runner of the three boys. 4、如果在两者之间表示“最……”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of?the?two,?of?the?pair短语：?? John?is?the?clever?of?the?two?boys.??? Of?the?two?boys,?John?is?the?clever.??? 重点与难点：?? 1、?as…as…结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。??? You’re?a?boy?as?good?as?Tom.=You’re?as?good?a?boy?as?Tom.??? 2、?(1)too…to与?so…that?’t…的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：??? The?man?was?too?angry?to?be?able?to?speak.??? The?man?was?so?angry?that?he?wasn’t?able?to?speak.??? The?milk?was?too?hot?to?