Unit+1+Lesson+2　Grammar+Focus++学案 人教版英语八年级上册.docxVIP

Lesson 2　Grammar Focus 语法练习 Where did you go on vacation？ I went to New York City． Did you go out with anyone？ No.No one was here．Everyone was on vacation． Did you buy anything special？ Yes, I bought something for my father． No, I bought nothing． How was the food？ Everything tasted really good！ Did everyone have a good time？ Oh, yes．Everything was excellent． 语法详解 复合不定代词和一般过去时 一、复合不定代词 1．构成 some－ any－ every－ no－ 指物 something某事； 某物 Anything 任何事情 everything所有事物；一切 Nothing 没有什么 指人 someone某人 anyone任何人 everyone每人；人人； 所有人 no one 没有人 somebody某人 anybody任何人 everybody每人；人人； 所有人 Nobody 没有人 2．用法 (1)以some－开头的复合不定代词多用于肯定句中，或用于表示邀请并希望得到对方肯定回答的问句中；以any－开头的复合不定代词多用于否定句和疑问句中。如： ◇ I have something important to tell you.我有一些重要的事要告诉你。 ◇ Would you like something to drink？你想喝点什么吗？ ◇ Did you buy anything to eat yesterday? 你昨天买些东西吃了吗？ (2)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。如： Somebody is crying in the next room．有人正在隔壁房间哭。 (3)形容词或动词不定式修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。如： ◇ Jim found something strange in his car.吉姆在他的车里发现了一些奇怪的东西。 ◇ I have nothing to do today.我今天无事可做。 二、一般过去时 1．定义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：yesterday，last week，in 1980, 3 days ago等。 2．基本结构： (1)含有be动词的一般过去时：主语＋was/were＋其他． (2)含有实义动词的一般过去时：主语＋动词的过去式＋其他． 3．基本句式： 肯定句 主语＋was/were＋其他． 主语＋动词的过去式＋其他． 否定句 主语＋was not/were not＋其他． 主语＋didnt＋动词原形＋其他． 一般疑问句 Was/Were＋主语＋其他？ Did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋其他？ 特殊疑问词＋did＋主语＋动词原形＋其他？ 综合练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．—Is there anyone(someone) else in the classroom? —No．Everyone is playing sports on the playground． 2．I cant see anything(something) in the dark room． 3．We took(take) many photos near the river last Sunday． 4．Linda studied(study) for the English test last Sunday． 5．Did you go(go) to the Great Wall yesterday? 6．The bus stopped (stop) when the driver saw the old man. 7．I visited (visit) my grandparents in the countryside last month. 8．The two girls sang (sing) some English songs at the concert yesterday. 二、单项填空 (　C　)1．—What did you buy for your son at the supermarket? —I bought 　　 because I couldnt find