初中英语单选常考考点归纳.pdfVIP

单选常考考点归纳 1. 有There be 将会有There will be=There is going to be （技巧：There be 和have 不能同时出现） 2. （主将从现）If,unless,as soon as,until,when,after,before 引导的从句用于一般将来时时， 用一般现在时来代替。 Eg.I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing.He will go to have a picnic if it is sunny tomorrow. 3.hardly,never,seldom(极少),little,few，表示否定，反义疑问句中，前否定后肯定。 4.后面只接V-ing 的动词有：enjoy,finish,practice,mind,keep 5.look up the words in the dictionary.查字典look for,寻找look at,看look over,仔细检查 6.find 找到,find out,找出,发现,查明(真相等),set up 建立,set off 出发,put off 推迟 7.turn on,打开turn off,关掉turn down 调低 8.修饰比较级的词：much,a lot,a little,a bit,even 9.How long,多久，用for+段时间或since 回答How soon,还要多久，用in+短时间回答 How far,多远(mile 英里) How often 多久一次，用once,twice,three times,sometimes 等回答 10.with,together with,along with,except,besides,but,as well as 谓语动词看前面主语 11.就近原则：There be,either …or,neither…nor,not only …but also 12.except 除…之外，（排除在外）,besides=but 除…之外，（包括在内）beside 在…旁 =near=next to 13.dress+sb （人）,put on+衣服,表动作wear,+衣服，表状态，in+颜色或者衣服，常翻译 为，穿着…的，如：The boy in red,穿红衣服的男孩 14.spend,cost,pay,take 的区别 人做主语的有：spend 和pay 物做主语的有：cost 和take 常用搭配：spend+时间/金钱+on sth/(in)doing sth pay…for,It takes/took sb some time to do sth,cost 花钱 15.teach+宾格+科目 如：teach us English,teach me English 16.形容词性物主代词+名词 名词性物主代词，单独使用 如：This is her book,not mine. 17.有连字符号“-”在，无s，且后面有名词 无连字符号“-”在，有s，不加名词 It is a 100-meter-long bridge. The bridge is 100 meters long. He is an eight-year-old boy. The boy is eight years old. 18.get on,上车get off 下车，take off 脱掉，起飞 19.see/hear sb do sth/doing sth make/let sb do sth be made to do be heard to do 20.tell sb(not)to do 1 ask sb(not)to do 21.too…to 太而不能+动词原形 so…that 如此，以致+句子