5.0-第5周辅学内容.pptxVIP

Python语言程序设计第5章 辅学内容 前课复习 数字类型及操作- 整数类型的无限范围及4种进制表示- 浮点数类型的近似无限范围、小尾数及科学计数法- +、-、*、/、//、%、**、二元增强赋值操作符- abs()、divmod()、pow()、round()、max()、min()- int()、float()、complex() #DayDayUpQ3.pydayup = 1.0for..in.. (计算思维)dayfactor = 0.01for i in range(365):if i % 7 in [6,0]:dayup = dayup*(1-dayfactor)else:dayup = dayup*(1+dayfactor)print(工作日的力量：{:.2f} .format(dayup)) #DayDayUpQ4.pydef dayUP(df):dayup = 1def..while..(笨办法试错)for i in range(365):if i % 7 in [6,0]:dayup = dayup*(1 - 0.01)else:dayup = dayup*(1 + df)return dayupdayfactor = 0.01while dayUP(dayfactor) 37.78:dayfactor += 0.001print(工作日的努力参数是：{:.3f} .format(dayfactor)) 字符串类型及操作- 正向递增序号、反向递减序号、字符串[M:N:K]- +、*、len()、str()、hex()、oct()、ord()、chr()- .lower()、.upper()、.split()、.count()、.replace()- .center()、.strip()、.join(）、.format()格式化 #TextProBarV3.pyimport timescale = 50print(执行开始.center(scale//2, -))start = time.perf_counter()for i in range(scale+1):a = * * ib = . * (scale - i)c = (i/scale)*100dur = time.perf_counter() - startprint(\r{:^3.0f}%[{}-{}]{:.2f}s.format(c,a,b,dur),end=)time.sleep(0.1)print(\n+执行结束.center(scale//2,-)) 程序的分支结构- 单分支 if 二分支 if-else 及紧凑形式- 多分支 if-elif-else 及条件之间关系- not and or = == = !=- 异常处理 try-except-else-finally #CalBMI.pyheight, weight = eval(input(请输入身高(米)和体重\(公斤)[逗号隔开]: ))bmi = weight / pow(height, 2)print(BMI 数值为：{:.2f}.format(bmi))who, nat = , if bmi 18.5:who, nat = 偏瘦, 偏瘦elif 18.5 = bmi 24:who, nat = 正常, 正常elif 24 = bmi 25:who, nat = 正常, 偏胖elif 25 = bmi 28:who, nat = 偏胖, 偏胖elif 28 = bmi 30:who, nat = 偏胖, 肥胖else:who, nat = 肥胖, 肥胖print(BMI 指标为:国际{0}, 国内{1}.format(who, nat)) 程序的循环结构- for…in 遍历循环: 计数、字符串、列表、文件…- while无限循环- continue和break保留字: 退出当前循环层次- 循环else的高级用法: 与break有关 #CalPiV2.pyfrom random import randomfrom time import perf_counterDARTS = 1000*1000hits = 0.0πstart = perf_counter()for i in range(1, DARTS+1):x, y = random(), random()dist = pow(x ** 2 + y ** 2, 0.5)if dist = 1.0:hits = hits + 1pi = 4 * (hits/DARTS)print(圆周率值是: {}.format(pi))原创 @嵩天老师团队print(运行时间是: {:.5f}s.format(perf