人工智能发展白皮书.docx

湡 ? ????兰腊????區 1 ?????兞? 2 ????ぐ梠蒜 5 ?炄? 6 ?助? 7 ?欽? 8 ?????挿汥挿 10 ?炄??挿汥挿 10 ?助??挿汥挿 10 ?欽??挿汥挿 11 ????兰腊遤?梠? 13 ?遤?欰ㄐワ劍?區 14 ?遤?畊?絕匬?區 15 1.悶?鵳?罏涸?胇鳅? 15 2.梡剣???涸畊???慨捘 16 剏去?涸?胇鳅? 16 ??罏涸靍?腊?鳅? 17 餝?罏涸靍?腊?鳅? 18 ????兰腊??嚋? 19 ?????兰腊??嚋? 20 繠???兰腊??嚋? 20 薉???兰腊??嚋? 25 傈劥??兰腊??嚋? 30 ????兰腊??嚋? 35 ?????兰腊??嚋? 39 务???兰腊??嚋? 39 帿???兰腊??嚋? 46 ????兰腊???纈 53 ?棟?錭AI ???纈 55 1.??梡朐 55 2.欰?銳稇 58 3.?宠勵? 60 4.筛??腊 60 ???錭AI ???纈 62 1.??梡朐 62 2.欰?銳稇 66 3.?宠勵? 67 4.筛??腊 68 ??峸? AI ???纈 70 1.??梡朐 70 2.欰?銳稇 73 3.?宠勵? 74 4.筛??腊 75 ????兰腊?欽?兞 77 ?兰腊?鸣 78 ?擿?兞 78 倝??兞 78 劢勻?兞 79 ?兰腊?鸑 80 ?擿?兞 80 倝??兞 81 劢勻?兞 81 ?兰腊?毫 82 ?擿?兞 82 倝??兞 83 劢勻?兞 84 ?兰腊?輑 85 ?擿?兞 85 倝??兞 86 劢勻?兞 87 ?兰??? 88 ?擿?兞 88 倝??兞 89 劢勻?兞 90 ?兰腊劼?? 90 ?擿?兞 90 倝??兞 91 劢勻?兞 92 ????兰腊???? 95 ???瀊緃?? 96 ?渠????? 96 ?錞?忕た?? 97 ?欰??霃?? 97 ????兰腊??馋? 99 ?侨研涸幡峤????????兰腊?欽佪卓 100 ???劼?????劼???刿鵳?姿 101 ??去瀦?助?鵳??兰腊“?字?” 101 ?确程??腊綁蒀??兰腊倰呩 102 ???兰腊?鷶幯衅?“???劥”椚? 103 ???? 107 岁?霹僈 108 ?晜勉?僈 108 ??餓?僈 108 ????兰腊????區 ???僽ぐ???????????涸?助絑崸?翫??研 暵?涸鹤鳓?禹ㄤ傞瑟???禹?錜??涸?勵??翫?禹?????兰腊?? ????炄???助????欽?湡??????模侮涸??兰腊?? ???炄??銳覆?侨研涸佐??鵘皾 僽??兰腊??涸?炄??助??椚侨研涸??????兰腊?椚 僽鵶??炄???欽?涸咕咿??欽?太僽?用??炄???助??炄????兰腊?助鵳遤休???欽?梡?助??ず?兞涸 ?欽?劥畎蒜礵?綘???兰腊????兞???????兰腊???ぐ?????????涸?挿汥挿鵳遤帿??區? ?????兞? ?????模侮涸??兰腊????????罜鎊??兰腊?? ????炄???助?ㄤ?欽???满??兰腊?助涸?倗??ㄤ?欽?兞涸帿???湡??????模侮涸??兰腊???? 图表 1：中国人工智能产业链图谱 ?罌勻彂?帿????兰腊遤??? ????ぐ梠蒜 ?欽?岌??兰腊??侨??嫱剒?????兰腊???ぐ梠蒜勻溏??岌??兰腊???銳????欽???务?欽?岌 ??兰腊? ?侨??嫱鴪? 54.7%??妃26.1%涸岌??兰腊??????炄? 19.2%涸岌??兰腊?????助????罜鎊????兰腊????欽???侨?剒??兞??????兰腊?銳 ??欽?宠?暭?遤? ??? 图表 2：截至 2022 年底中国泛人工智能企业产业链分布（单位：%） ?罌勻彂?帿????兰腊遤??? ?炄? ?炄??銳覆?侨研涸佐??鵘皾僽??兰腊??涸?炄???勻 溏?炄??銳??暟翫緸??侨研??雦皾?兰腊蓿晙?兰腊??? 瘝? ?务兰腊?????侨研?銳餏餓侨研涸佐?兰腊蓿晙ㄤ? 雦皾餏餓鵘皾?湡?????兰腊????炄??侨研???? 鳅??擿??兰腊????侨?剒?遤?畊?慨捘??炄?去 邍???銳剣????? ???艗雴??崵侨研瘝? 图表 3：人工智能产业链基础层代表企业 ??皍獦 ?用傈劍 輑餴?媯 絈??? ???? 宨?猰? 2002-05-31 ??? 兰腊蓿晙 帿?? 嵳???? 2004-10-18 ˋˋ 兰腊蓿晙 帿?? ???? 2014-08-27 ??? 兰腊蓿晙 帿?? ??絁 2015-07