贯通式潜孔锤反循环气体钻井系统压力分布模型.docxVIP

第41卷第4期 2013年8月Vol.41 第41卷第4期 2013年8月 Vol.41 No.4 Aug.2013 COALGEOLOGYEXPLORATION 文章编号：1001- 1986(2013)04-0085-05 贯通式潜孔锤反循环气体钻井系统压力分布模型 祁宏军 (中煤科工集团西安研究院，陕西西安710077) 摘要：随着贯通式潜孔锤全孔反循环钻进技术及配套装备的不断发展和完善，其应用日益广泛， 用于油气勘探开发气体钻井领域时施工井眼直径和井深大，合理工艺参数的确定十分关键。基于 贯通式潜孔锤双壁钻具系统的结构特点，研究建立了中心反循环排渣通道和环状注气通道内压力 分布模型，介绍了潜孔锤内部和反循环钻头上压耗计算方法。系统压力分布模型的建立为确定合 理注气参数奠定了基础，为高压注气设备的合理选配提供了依据，对保证良好的钻进效果具有重 要的意义。 关 键 词：贯通式潜孔锤；反循环；气体钻井；压力分布模型 中图分类号： P634 文献标识码： A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001- 1986.2013.04.021 The pressure distribution model of air reverse circulation drilling system with hollow-through DTH hammer QI Hongjun (Xan Research Institute, China Coal Technology Engineering Group Corp,Xian 710077, China) Abstract: With the development and improvement of whole-hole reverse circulation drilling technique with hol- low-through DTH hammer, the hollow-through DTH hammer is used wildly in different drilling fields. When it is used to drill wells for oil and gas exploration and development, the diameter and depth of the well is usually bigger compared with that of the borehole in other application fields, and the determination of drilling technique parame- ters is critical. On the basis of structure characteristics of dual-wall drilling tools, the pressure distribution models in center hole and annular channel were established, and the calculation method of pressure drop on reverse drilling bit was introduced. The pressure distribution models can be used for determination of the reasonable parameters of the compressed air source as a base, at the same time, it provides reference for the selection of high-pressure equipments. The research on the pressure distribution model of reverse circulation drilling system is meaningful to ensure good drilling effect. Key words: hollow-through DTH hammer; reverse circulation; air drilling; pressure distribution model 气体钻井技术是最早发展起来的一种欠平衡钻 井技术，利用压缩气体(空气、氮气、天然气、柴油 机尾气等)作为钻井循环介质将井底随钻头钻进产 生的岩屑携带到地表[1-2]。气体钻井技术在低压、低 渗、低产油气藏的高效开发和提高复杂地质构造钻 井速度等方面有着广泛的应