管网压力能用于天然气液化流程模拟.docxVIP

第43卷第8期 当 代 化 工 Vol.43,No.8 2014年8月 Contemporary Chemical Industry Auqust, 2014 管网压力能用于天然气液化流程模拟 薛 君 昭 (中国石油大学(北京),城市油气输配技术北京市重点实验室，油气管道输送安全国家工程实验室，北京102249) 摘 要：截止2013年底，我国天然气主干管道总里程超过了6万km, 未来我国天然气管道的管径、压力、 钢级将进一步提升。高压天然气需经过调压才能进入中压管道，但传统调压方式仅仅是进行节流，造成了压力 能的浪费。探讨利用高压管网与中压管网之间的压差进行液化调峰，这里应用ASPEN HYSYS软件对流程进行 了模拟，分析了分流器分流比、中压管网压力变化、气源压力变化、气源温度变化和气源流量变化对流程液化 率的影响，并得出相应的结论。 关 键 词 ：天然气； 压力能；液化； 流程； 模 拟 中图分类号： TE624 文献标识码： A 文章编号： 1671-0460(2014)08-1592- 03 Si mulation of Natural Gas Liquefaction Process With Pipeline Pressure Energy XUE Jun-zhao (Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Oil and Gas Distribution Technology, National Engineering Laboratory for Pipeline Safety, China University of Petroleum(Beijing), Beijing 102249,China) Abstract: By the end of 2013, Chinas natural gas main pipelines total mileage was over 60;000 km. In the future, diameter, pressure, steel grade of natural gas pipelines in our country will further improve. High pressure natural gass pressure need be adjusted before entering medium pressure pipeline. But the traditional way of regulating the pressure is just throttling, which can cause pressure energy waste. In this article, using pressure difference between high-pressure and medium pressure pipelines to liquefy natural gas was discussed. Here ASPEN HYSYS software was used to simulate the process. Effects of the split ratio, pressure change of medium and high pressure pipelines, inlet temperature change of high pressure gas flow, and flow rate change of high pressure pipeline on the liquefaction rate were analyzed, and the conclusion was drawn. Key words: Natural gas; Pressure energy; Liquefaction; Process; Simulation 截止2013年底，我国天然气主干管道总里程超 过 6 万km, 未来我国天然气管道的管径、压力、钢 级进一步提升。高压管道中蕴藏着巨大的压力能， 数据表明，高压天然气从4MPa 调压到0.4 MPa 时 ， 可回收压力能达322 kJ/kg2。 在调压站，传统的调 压方式主要是用调压阀进行调压，并不能充分利用 管网