2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题-虚拟语气-教师版.docxVIP

优点英语 优点英语 2023-2024 学年高中语法专项练习单选100题——虚拟语气 1. (2021·澳门特别行政区·专项测试)You ______ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best. A. must B. should C. mustnt D. shouldnt 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你不应该因为他的糟糕表现而责备他。毕竟他已经尽力了。根据句意和After all, he had done his best可知，这里使用shouldnt have done意为“本不应该做某事而做了”；must have done过去一定做了某事；should have done本应该做却没做；mustnt不能和have done搭配。D项符合语境。故选D。 2. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)The task is demanding, and ________ you may turn to the manager. I am sure he is glad to help. A. if any B. if not C. if necessary D. if possible 【答案】C 【解析】略 3. (2023·广东省·月考试卷)If he my advice,he wouldn’t have lost his job. A. followed B. should follow C. had followed D. would followed 【答案】C 【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他听了我的劝告，他就不会失业了。带有if条件句的虚拟语气中，表示与过去相反的结果，if从句中用过去完成时，主句中用would/could/might + have done形式，根据句意可知，选项C符合语境。 4. (2023·天津市·单元测试)Toms father as well as his mother ________ that he ______ at home. A. suggest; stay B. suggests; stays C. suggest; stays D. suggests; stay 【答案】D 【解析】句意：汤姆的父亲和母亲都建议他呆在家里。as well as??连接两个主语时，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。在本题中谓语动词应与Toms?father?保持一致，故应该使用单数形式suggest。当suggest意为“建议”时，suggest后的that从句要用虚拟语气，即： should+动词原型（should也可以省略）。故选D。 5. (2023·江苏省泰州市·单元测试)I didn?t see you sister at the meeting. If she______, she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我在会上没看到你妹妹。如果她来了，她就会见到我哥哥了。此句是if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设。主句谓语动词形式would/could/might/should have done，条件从句的谓语动词形式had done。故选D。 6. (2023·陕西省西安市·期末考试)If my car ________ more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. A. was B. had been C. should be D. would be 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果我的车更可靠，去年夏天我就会开车去Lhasa而不是坐飞机去了。根据主语的谓语would?have?driven可知题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，虚拟语气中与过去事实相反的情况中，主句用would?have?done，if引导的从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时had done的形式。故选B。 7. (2022·陕西省西安市·单元测试)I ________ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I ________ money. A. would have liked to give; ran out of B. would like to give; was run out of C. would like to have given; ran out of D. would like to g