拨叉工艺及工装设计说明书.docVIP

毕业设计报告(论文) 报告(论文)题目： 拨叉工艺及工装设计 PAGE I 北华航天工业学院 PAGE 29 摘 要 该毕业设计是在拨叉零件的加工工艺规程及加工工序的专用夹具基础上设计的。拨叉零件的平面和孔系为其主要加工表面。一般情况下，确保孔系的加工精度要难于确保平面的加工精度。因此，本设计按照先面后孔的原则，将孔系与平面的加工划分成粗加工阶段和精加工阶段以确保孔系加工精度和平面加工精度。主要加工工序是先以支承孔定位加工顶平面，然后再以顶平面与支承孔定位加工工艺孔。在后续的加工工序中除去个别的工序其余均用顶平面和工艺孔来定位加工其余孔和平面。支承孔系的加工方法用的是坐 标 法 镗 孔。整个加工过程 均采 用 组合机床，夹具采用专用夹具，夹紧方式采用气动夹紧，夹紧方便可靠，机构可以 不必自锁，生 产效率较高，适用于 大批量、流水线加工，完全满足设计需求。 关键词：拨叉类零件 工艺 工序 夹具 北华航天工业学院 PAGE IV Abstract This design is the special fixture for machining process of forked plectrum parts and process design based on．The main processing surface fork parts of the plane and a series of hole． In general，ensure the machining accuracy of plane than to ensure machining accuracy hole easily．Therefore，the design follows the surface after the first hole of the principle．And the hole and the plane processing clearly divided into roughing and finishing stages of processing to ensure the accuracy of the hole．The supporting hole of the input shaft and the output shaft of the benchmark by a shifting fork as a rough benchmark，the top two holes as a precision technology base．Main processing process arrangement is to support hole positioning processing the top plane，and then the top plane and the series of supporting hole location hole processing technology．In addition to the follow-up processes individual processes are used in the top plane positioning technology and other processing Kong and plane． The supporting hole processing system using the method of coordinate boring， The whole process selection of combined machine tool．The special fixture fixture，clamping means more choice of pneumatic clamping，clamping reliable，agencies can not self-locking，therefore the production efficiency is higher，suitable for high-volume，line processing，can meet the design requirements． Key Words: fork parts technology procedure fixture 北华航天工业学院 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u