车轮轮辋卷圆机的结构设计说明书.docxVIP

车轮轮辋卷圆机的结构设计 PAGE 2 本科毕业设计(论文) 题目： 车轮轮辋卷圆机的结构设计 PAGE II 摘 要 卷圆机一般可以分为：机械式卷圆机是将碳钢,不锈钢,有黄色金属型材卷制成直径φ320-φ6000mm的圆环和法兰的一种.液压卷圆机是加大了卷圆的厚度和宽度，能够完成机械式卷圆无法卷动厚板的缺点。 本设计是关于车轮轮辋卷圆机的结构设计，采用的是机械式三辊对称式结构，主要由减速箱、倒顺开关、电动机、压下装置、限位轮、驱动辊、调整辊及底座8部分组成，通过“过桥”齿轮与下辊轮齿轮的啮合作用，带动两个下辊轮旋转，因为两个下辊轮齿轮的参数完全一致，且“过桥”齿轮中心在两个辊轮的对称中心上，所以两个下辊轮作同步旋转的主运动，而上辊轮作垂直升降运动，因此我们采用“手柄—传动螺杆—传动螺母—滑块”的传动方式，将手柄的旋转运动转换成上辊的垂直升降运动，从而达到压紧板材的目的，使板材达到它的屈服极限完成塑性变形从而完成卷园。 关键词：车轮轮辋卷圆机的结构设计；卷圆机；卷制；塑性变形  Abstract The rolling machine can be divided into: mechanical rolling machine is a kind of ring and flange which rolls carbon steel, stainless steel and yellow metal profiles into φ 320-φ 6000mm diameter rings and flanges. The hydraulic rolling machine increases the thickness and width of the rolling circle, and can complete the disadvantage that the mechanical rolling circle can not roll the thick plate. This design is about the structure design of wheel rim rolling machine, which adopts mechanical three-roll symmetrical structure, which is mainly composed of reducer, reverse switch, motor, reduction device, limit wheel, driving roller, adjusting roller and base. Through the meshing action between the bridge gear and the lower roller gear, the two lower rollers are driven to rotate, because the parameters of the two lower roller gears are exactly the same, and the center of the bridge gear is on the symmetrical center of the two rollers. Therefore, the two lower roll wheels rotate synchronously, while the upper roll wheel moves vertically, so we adopt the transmission mode of handle-drive screw-drive nut-slider. The rotation motion of the handle is converted into the vertical lifting motion of the upper roll, so as to achieve the purpose of pressing the plate, so that the plate can reach its yield limit to complete the plastic deformation and complete the rolling garden. Key words: structure design of wheel rim rolling machine; rolling machine; rolling; plastic deformation  车轮轮辋卷圆机的结构设计 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h