由英语单词后缀判定词性.docxVIP

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  • 2023-09-14 发布于山东
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由英语单词后缀判断词性 后缀是一种重要的构词法,通事后缀经常能够判断出一个词的词性。一个英语单词能够分为三个部分:前缀(prefix),词根(stem)及后缀(suffix)。单词中位于词根前面的部分就是前缀。前缀,能够改变单词的意思。在语言学里,后缀,又称词尾,是一种后置于其余词 素后的词缀。 后缀-名词解说 以英语为例:establish(动词)+-ment(后缀)—establishment(名词):借由后缀-ment的使用,使本来的动词词素转为名词,为语言的衍生,是后缀的一种用途 后缀-名词后缀 常有的此类后缀及其详细含义以下: 1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参加某种活动的人(personengaged inanoccupationoractivity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer, mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor 2.-let意为:小或许不重要的东西(small,unimportantthings)例词:booklet, leaflet  ,starlet 3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette2)假的东西(imitation 例词:leatherette3)女性(female)例词:usherette 4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress 5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood 6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,质量等(skill,state,condition,status,quality 例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship 7.-ful意为:量(theamountwhichnouncontains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful  ) ) , spoonful 8.-tionpossession  ,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression ,education,starva-tion2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词:organization  , , foundation 9.-ment  意为:状态,行动等(state;action  ;etc  .)例词:movement,enslavement  , pavement 10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival 11.-age意为:程度,数目等(extent;amount;etc.)例词: acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage9 12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,质量(state;quality;etc usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity 13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrineof,practiceof impressionism,absenteeism,racism  ,recital,removal wastage,coverage, .)例词:happiness, ,changeability )例词:idealism, 后缀-动词后缀 常有的此类后缀及其详细含义以下: 1.-ify意为:转为,变成(toturninto,tomakeorbecome)例词:beautify  ,diversify  , simplify 2.-ize;-en意为:使,变得(tomakeorbecome;tomakeinto)例词: modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten, threaten 3.-ate意为:增添,使听写( hydrogenate,validate,differentiate  giveoradd  ,makeorbecome)例词:  originate  , 后缀-形容词后缀 常有的此类后缀及其详细含义以下: 1.-ful意为:充满,有(fullof;hav-ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful, hopeful,careful,helpf

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