知识精讲高二英语名词性从句北师大版.pdfVIP

word 高二英语名词性从句北师大版 【本讲教育信息】 一. 教学内容： 名词性从句 ［具体过程］ 有些从句在句法上所起的作用与名词所起的作用是一样的，这样的从句叫名词性从句。 名词性从句分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句，分别在句中作主语、表语、 宾语和同位语。高考主要考查的是句型结构、时态、语序、引导词的选择和判断以与虚拟语 气的运用。 注意：1 特殊疑问句本身可以作从句，不需要加连接词。 2 所有的从句都要使用陈述句的语序。 一、主语从句：在复合句中作主语，常见引导词有：what, who, which, when, why, how, where, that, whether. 1 用that 引导陈述句作主语从句。有时用it 作形式主语，将真正的主语从句放在句末。 That light travels in straight lines is known to us all. It is known to us all that light travels in straight lines. It is surprising that you should like him. 注意：陈述句作主语从句不能省略引导词that. That he suddenly fell ill last week made me surprised. Is it true that he will be punished seriously by the headmaster? How strange it is that these children are so quiet? 2 wh-引导的主语从句 Where we will go is not important. What she couldn’t understand is the last question. 3 it 作形式主语的几个句型 A. It is a pity that she didn’t come to the party.(shame/ wonder/ fact/ news/ question/ honor) It is high time that we got down to work. It is the first time that I have come to Beijing. B. It is certain that he will pass the final exams. It is necessary that we should have a good knowledge of English. C. It is said that D. It seems / appears that he has known the secret. 二、表语从句：用在系动词后的从句叫做表语从句。引导词有：that / whether/ who/ what/ when/ where/ how 1 that 引导表语从句时不能省略 The fact is that we have lost the game. The reason why he was late was that he missed the bus. 2 as /as if 也可以引导表语从句 Things were not as they seemed to be. It looks as if it were going to rain. 1 / 5 三、宾语从句：在复合句中作动词和介词的宾语的句子叫宾语从句。引导词有：that/ whether/ if/ when / where/ why/ how/ what / who/ whose/ which 1 that 引导宾语从句时，作动词的宾语可以省略，作介词宾语不能省略。几个从句连用时 只可省略第一个that. He knew that no one else could help him but himself.