准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系芦草沟组页岩油立体井网整体压裂设计技术研究与实践.pdfVIP

石油科技论坛 2022年·第41卷·第2期 准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷二叠系芦草沟组页岩油 立体井网整体压裂设计技术研究与实践 王俊超　李嘉成　陈　希　马明伟　田志华　程垒明　陈　璐 （中国石油新疆油田公司工程技术研究院） 摘　要：准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷页岩油成藏条件复杂，储层非均质性强，持续稳产能力差，油田开发经 济效益较差。为探索吉木萨尔凹陷页岩油规模开发可行性，新疆油田逐步加大勘探开发力度，历经 10 年研究与 实践，以实现“缝控储量”为改造目标，立足高效低成本设计理念，形成了“高密度布缝 + 高强度改造 + 低成 本材料”为特色的体积压裂技术体系。在开发向平台化、多层系模式转变下，需攻关研究立体井网整体压裂技 术，提高油藏采出程度。通过地质工程一体化研究，形成大平台整体改造设计方法；结合对压裂时间、段间应 力场动态变化的精细描述，确立大平台施工顺序优化方案；基于精细地震解释，建立压裂时套管变形风险分级 预测技术和控制措施。2021 年，完成吉木萨尔页岩油首个立体开发平台整体改造现场试验，实现压裂零丢段和 钻塞无遇阻的安全压裂指标，整体生产效果大幅提升，为吉木萨尔页岩油高质量建产树立了优质范本，有力支 撑了国家级陆相页岩油示范区的高效建设。 关键词：吉木萨尔凹陷；页岩油；水平井；立体开发；整体压裂 中图分类号：TE357　　　　文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1002-302x.2022.02.008 Research and Practice of Integrated Fracturing Design Technology for 3D Well Pattern of Permian Lucaogou Formation in Jimsar Depression in Junggar Basin Wang Junchao, Li Jiacheng, Chen Xi, Ma Mingwei, Tian Zhihua, Cheng Leiming, Chen Lu (Research Institute of Engineering Technology, PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Karamay 834000, China) Abstract: The conditions for shale oil accumulations are complicated in Jimsar Depression of the Junggar Basin. The reservoir is strong for heterogeneity and poor in sustainable productivity. The economic performance is unsatisfactory in development of the oilfield. Therefore, Xinjiang Oilfield has gradually stepped up exploration and development in the efforts to study the feasibility for a large-scale shale oil development in Jimsar Sag. Based on a decade of research and practice efforts and aiming at “fracture-controlled reserves” for transformation, Xinjiang Oilfield has pursued the cost-effective design conception and developed the volume fracturing technological system characterized in “high-density cutting + high-strength transformation + low-cost materials”. With development in transition to platform and multi-layer series mode, it is necessary to study integrated fracturing technology of 3D well pattern to improve the producing degree of reservoirs. The lar