基于单片机的粮仓测控系统设计.docx

PAGE 16 PAGE III 基于单片机的粮仓测控系统设计 摘要 随着经济的发展，越来越多的场合需要对各行各业的温湿度进行监测。传统的测量温度和湿度是用毛发湿度计、干湿度计法、温度计和湿度测试纸和其他手工测试仪器。手工测试方法效率低，耗时费力，试验温湿度大，误差大。现有的湿度、温度监测系统大多采用有线传输，不仅敷设了大量电缆，而且还混合了电力线、控制线和信号线，相互干扰。尤其是监控点太长，接线复杂，传输问题更为严重。因此，有必要建立一个稳定、可靠、科学的管理和高效的温湿度监测系统。本文将整个系统大致分为四个部分，即环境温湿度检测模块、单片机控制模块、显示模块和偏差调整模块。环境温湿度检测模块主要通过选择合适的传感器来检测粮仓环境的温湿度。对测量数据进行处理后发送到单片机。通过对这些环境参数的分析，单片机得到当前环境与设定值的偏差，并根据偏差进行传递。控制相应的电机设备，调节当前环境的温度和湿度。在整个系统的工作中，测控系统测量的温湿度参数显示在液晶屏上，供用户参考。仿真结果表明，该系统完全能够对粮仓的温湿度进行监控并对过程中出现的偏差进行调节。 关键词：单片机；粮仓温湿度；监控系统  ABSTRACT With the development of economy, more and more occasions need to monitor the temperature and humidity of all walks of life. The traditional methods of measuring temperature and humidity are hair hygrometer, dry hygrometer, thermometer, humidity test paper and other manual instruments. The manual testing method is inefficient, time-consuming and laborious, with large temperature and humidity and large error. Most of the existing humidity and temperature monitoring systems use wired transmission, which not only lays a large number of cables, but also mixes power lines, control lines and signal lines to interfere with each other. Especially, the monitoring point is too long, the wiring is complex, and the transmission problem is more serious. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a stable, reliable, scientific management and efficient temperature and humidity monitoring system. In this paper, the whole system is roughly divided into four parts, namely environmental temperature and humidity detection module, MCU control module, display module and deviation adjustment module. The environmental temperature and humidity detection module mainly detects the temperature and humidity of the granary environment by selecting appropriate sensors. The measured data are processed and sent to the single chip computer. Through the analysis of these environmental parameters, MCU can get the deviation between the current environment and the set value, and transfer it according t