220kv变电站电气部分设计.docx

PAGE V 220kv变电站电气部分设计 摘 要 在当前这样的一种经济形态之下，我国现代化的建筑产业是呈现出不断的发展和迅猛崛起的状态，供电系统在具体设计过程中，从其最终呈现出来的状态和成果上来讲，它呈现出一种更加系统全面的状态，工厂的用电量也是与日俱增。220kV变电站本质上属于高压电网结构。在这一领域，变电站涉及到的问题很多，需要考虑的问题非常全面和细致。在变电所运行过程中，应尽的责任和义务以及用户一直在这一过程中。在全面合规的过程中，选择相应的地址，通过具体的用户数来计算他们所承受的实际负荷，确定用户无功补偿装置。在这一过程中，需要选择其变压器的有效系统，确定正确的变电站接线方式，有效地计算其具体短路电流，有效地选择配电网，计算短路电流。 本文主要结合A地区电网运行方式的特点，设计了A地区220kV变电站一次系统，设计等级为220kv/110kv/10kv。本文从总体结构、电气一次系统、系统继电保护等方面对变电站设计方案进行了研究和论证。选址部分主要是选择变电站的位置。变电站总体设计的论证部分主要是对变电站总体结构设计进行论证，阐述主接线的设计原则和基本要求，分析A区供电负荷并初步描述总体结构。变电站接线图的制作。变电站一次系统设计主要阐述了变电站主接线方案、主变压器容量及类型、中性点接地方式及无功补偿。通过短路电流的计算，进行全站电气设备的选择、配电装置的设计、防雷接地网的设计，从而完成一次系统设计电气工作。 关键词：220kV变电站；一次系统；防雷保护；主接线  Abstract With the development of economy and the rapid rise of modern industrial construction, the design of power supply system is more and more comprehensive and systematic, and the power consumption of factories is increasing rapidly. 220KV substation belongs to high voltage network. There are many aspects involved in the substation in this area, and there are many problems to be considered. This paper analyses the task of the substation and the user load, chooses the location, calculates the load with user data, and determines the user reactive power compensation device. At the same time, various transformers are selected to determine the connection mode of the substation, and then calculate the short-circuit current, select the transmission and distribution network and conductor, and calculate the short-circuit current. In this paper, the primary system of 220 kV substation in A area is designed according to the characteristics of the operation mode of A area power grid. The design level is 220 kv/110 kv/10 kv. This paper studies and demonstrates the design scheme of substation from the aspects of overall structure, primary electrical system and system relay protection. The location part mainly chooses the location of substation. The demonstration part of the overall design of substation mainly demonstrates the overall str