某冶金机修厂厂用变电所配电设计.doc

PAGE III 某冶金机修厂厂用变电所配电设计 摘 要 降压变电所电气的初步设计是网络规划中的一个基本设计，通过设计，认识到降压变电所的供配电设计的重要意义，巩固所学的理论知识，掌握现代变电所供配电设计的基本方法，在今后工作中分析问题、解决问题打下良好的基础。 关键词：某冶金机修厂；降压变电所；供配电；110kV电气  ABSTRACT Step-down substation electrical preliminary design is a basic of network planning design, by design, to realize step-down substation power supply design, the importance of consolidate learning theory knowledge, master the basic methods of modern substation power supply design, analyze and solve problems in the future work to lay a good foundation. Firstly expounds the necessity of building the site from the aspects of load growth, and then based on the proposed generalization of substation and line direction, and through the analysis of load data, safety, economy and reliability into consideration, the main transformer was determined by the load calculation and power supply scope sets, capacity and model, and then confirmed the 35 kv, 10 kv main wiring form, determine the shape of reactive power compensation device, capacity, model. Finally, according to the calculation results of maximum continuous working current and short circuit, the selection of circuit breaker, disconnecting switch, busbar, arrester, voltage transformer, current transformer and switch cabinet is carried out, so as to complete part of the design of 10kV electrical. Key words: a metallurgical machine shop; Step-down substation; Power supply; 110 kv electrical 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 绪论 1 2 负荷分析及变压器选择 2 2.1设计的原始资料 2 2.2负荷计算 2 2.2.1 35kV负荷计算 3 2.2.2 10kV负荷计算 3 2.3负荷分析 3 2.4无功补偿的形式及容量确定 5 2.4.1无功补偿容量的计算 5 2.4.2 无功补偿装置的比较 6 2.4.3 无功补偿装置的选择 6 2.5变压器台数、容量、及形式的确定 8 2.5.1变电所主变压器台数的确定 8 2.5.2变电所主变压器容量的确定 9 2.5.3主变压器绕组数的确定 10 2.5.4主变压器的绕组连接方式 10 2.5.5变压器型号和相关参数 10 2.6电气主接线设计 11 2.6.1 35kV电气主接线 11 2.6.2 10kV电气主接线 13 3 短路电流计算 15 3.1关于短路基本知识 15 3.1.1短路电流计算 15 3.1.2短路电流计算点的确定和短路电流计算 16 3.1.3短路点的确定 16 3.2短路阻抗计算 17 3.3 35kV侧短路电流计算 18 3.4 10kV侧短路电流计算 2