110kv变电站电气一次部分设计.docx

西南交通大学网络教育毕业设计（论文） PAGE 27 PAGE 110kV变电站一次部分电气设计 摘 要 随着电力工业的发展，我国电网不断扩大。经历了从孤立的小电网、省级电网向大电网的发展。我国电力工业已进入大电网、大机组、高电压、高自动化的发展阶段。终端变电站的初步设计是网络规划中的一个基本设计，通过本设计，既让我们认识到电力设计的重要意义，又巩固所学的理论知识，掌握现代变电站初步设计的基本方法，为我们在今后工作中分析问题、解决问题打下良好的基础。 本文设计了一座110kV变电站。首先，从负荷增长的角度阐明了车站建设的必要性。然后，通过对负荷数据、安全性、经济性和可靠性的分析，确定主变压器的数量、容量和类型。然后，根据负荷计算和供电范围确定主变压器的数量、容量和类型。确定了110千伏、35千伏和10千伏的接线方式。确定了系统的继电保护方法，并进行系统的防雷保护。 关键词： 变压器；短路电流计算；断路器；隔离开关；开关柜  Abstract With the development of power industry, Chinas power grid has been expanding continuously. It has experienced the development from isolated small power grid and provincial power grid to large power grid. Chinas power industry has entered the stage of large power grid, large generating units, high voltage and high automation.The preliminary design of terminal substation is a basic design in network planning. Through this design, we can not only realize the importance of power design, but also consolidate the theoretical knowledge we have learned, master the basic methods of preliminary design of modern substation, and lay a good foundation for analyzing and solving problems in our future work. This paper presents the design of 110KV substation. Firstly, the necessity of station construction is clarified from the aspect of load growth. Then, the number, capacity and type of main transformer are determined by the analysis of load data, safety, economy and reliability. Then, the main wiring forms of 110kV, 35kV and 10kV are determined, and the absence of main transformer is determined by the calculation of load and the range of power supply. The form, capacity and model of power compensation device. Key words: transformer; short circuit current calculation; circuit breaker; disconnector; switchgear  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 I Abstract II 1变电站设计要求 1 1.1待设计变电所地位及作用 1 1.2地理位置及地理条件的简述 1 1.3系统情况如下 1 2负荷分析及变压器选择 2 2.1负荷计算 2 2.1.135kV负荷计算 2 2.1.210kV负荷计算 3 2.2负荷分析 3 2.3变压器台数、容量、