110KV输电线路短路故障的建模与仿真.doc

PAGE PAGE 16 110KV输电线路短路故障的建模与仿真 摘 要 输电线路是整个电网中及其重要而且必不可少的一部分，主要用于电能传输，这个环节是最容易因为外界条件或内部因素而发生故障，故障的原因大多数是因为输电线路发生不同类型的短路。一般来说短路故障可分为单相接地短路故障，两相短路故障，两相短路接地故障以及三相短路故障。各种短路故障都会对电力系统产生一定的影响，所以有针对性的对输电线路故障进行检测，可以不断完善保护输电线路所用到的保护装置，可以让保护装置更加迅速准确地检测到短路故障信号，并且根据不同情况作出不同的应对措施，使得电力系统免受影响。 本文对110KV输电线路短路故障进行了建模与仿真，首先介绍了课题的研究背景、意义及研究现状，然后对110KV输电线路短路故障进行了了分析计算，包括不对称三相系统中的对称分量法、横向不对称故障的分析计算，进一步建立了110kV输电线路短路故障模型，对高压输电中出现的对称短路和非对称短路进行了仿真可以利用MATLAB的SIMULINK，对各种输电线路短路情况进行仿真，测出短路电压、短路电流、电源端电流和电压等参数的波形，以及短路点各序分量的幅值和相角曲线，得到理想的仿真结果。 关键词：110KV输电线路；短路故障；MATLAB  Abstract Transmission line is an important and indispensable part of the whole power grid. It is mainly used for power transmission. This link is most likely to cause faults due to external conditions or internal factors. Most of the causes of faults are due to different types of short-circuit of transmission lines. Generally speaking, short-circuit fault can be divided into single-phase grounding fault, two-phase short-circuit fault, two-phase short-circuit grounding fault and three-phase short-circuit fault. All kinds of short-circuit faults will have a certain impact on the power system, so targeted detection of transmission line faults can continuously improve the protection devices used to protect the transmission line, enable the protection devices to detect the short-circuit fault signal more quickly and accurately, and make different response measures according to different situations, so that the power system will not be affected. In this paper, the short-circuit fault of 110KV transmission line is modeled and simulated. Firstly, the research background, significance and current situation of the subject are introduced. Then, the short-circuit fault of 110KV transmission line is analyzed and calculated, including the symmetrical component method in asymmetrical three-phase system and the analysis and calculation of transverse asymmetrical fault. Furthermore, the short-circuit fault model of 110KV transmission line is