35kv变电站的设计.docx

PAGE PAGE I 35kv变电站的设计 摘 要 本次设计为红星开发区35kv变电站设计，本设计过程主要包括选择主变压器，主接线设计；高低压电缆选择；功率因数的补偿；短路保护；过流保护等。通过红星开发区35kv变电站的负荷统计，根据需要使用因子法对所有负荷进行负荷计算。 根据负载计算的结果，确定变电站所需的主变压器的数量和容量。 标准值方法用于计算电源系统的短路电流，并为电气设备的选择和验证提供数据。 最后，根据开发区电力系统的特性，选择变电站的主接线方式，工作方式，继电保护等。 这样就完成了整个变电站的设计。 关键词：变压器；短路电流；电气设备。 ABSTRACT With the development of economy and the rapid rise of modern industry, the design of power supply system is becoming more and more comprehensive and systematic. The power consumption of factories is increasing rapidly. At the same time, the standards of power supply reliability, technical economic situation and power quality are constantly improving. Therefore, there is a new and higher demand for power supply design. This paper designs the primary electrical system of a 35kV substation in a coal mine in Sunjiacha Town, Shenmu City. The substation belongs to the high voltage network and involves many aspects and problems to be considered. Firstly, the general situation of the substation is analyzed. On the basis of engineering calculation of the normal load of the substation, the main electrical wiring scheme is determined and various kinds of electrical wiring schemes are completed. Transformer and user reactive power compensation device selection; then, based on the calculation of short-circuit current under fault state, combined with engineering practice, determine the transmission and distribution network and conductor of the substation, and through analysis and calculation, complete the selection and verification of the substations self-use equipment and various types of high-voltage electrical equipment. Key words: 35 kV substation; primary system; relay protection; transmission system; distribution system 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 II ABSTRACT III 1 绪论 1 1.1研究背景及意义 1 1.2 设计目的及范围 1 1.3 红星开发区基本资料 1 2 负荷计算 2 2.1变电所的负荷计算 2 2.1.1变电所的负荷分级 2 2.1.2负荷计算的目的 2 2.1.3负荷计算方法的选择 3 2.1.4变电所各车间的负荷计算 3 2.1.4.1一号机械加工车间负荷计算 4 2.1.4.2机加工二号车间、