基于单片机的家庭安防监控系统设计.docx

PAGE PAGE IV 基于单片机的家庭安防监控系统设计 摘 要 智能防盗系统集成了信息技术、网络技术、传感器技术、无线技术和模糊控制技术、现代信息网络和无线宽带网络平台、家用电器控制、家庭等技术。社区管理与服务作为一套由产品组成的智能系统，是一项技术性强、前瞻性强的新产品。随着科技的提高，电子电器飞速发展，人民生活水平有了很大提高。各种高档家电和贵重物品为许多家庭所拥有。然而一些不法分子也越来越多。这点就是因为不法分子看到了大部分人防盗意识不够强所造成的结果。因此越来越多的居民家庭对财产安全问题十分担忧。报警系统这时为人们解决了大部分问题。本文采用AT89C52单片机设计了一种红外热释电报警器。它通过传感器检测家庭安全隐患，并将检测结果发送到单片机，利用HC-SR 501传感器通过单片机控制报警灯的启动和高音报警。报警主要由最小系统、从系统模块、报警模块和钥匙控制电路组成。当按下反按钮后，10秒后进入监控状态。当有人靠近时，感测到热红外信号并将其送回单片机。单片机立即报警。该报警器操作简单、易懂、灵活；且安装方便、智能性高、误报率低。 关键词：单片机；热释电红外传感器；防盗报警 Design of Home Security Monitoring System Based on Single Chip Microcomputer Abstract Intelligent anti-theft system integrates information technology, network technology, sensor technology, wireless technology and fuzzy control technology, modern information network and wireless broadband network platform, household appliances control, home and other technologies. Old environment control, home use monitoring and monitoring, family safety, home communication, home entertainment, etc. As an intelligent system composed of products, community management and service is a new product with strong technology and foresight. With the improvement of science and technology, the rapid development of electronic appliances, peoples living standards have been greatly improved. A variety of high-end household appliances and valuables are owned by many families. However, there are more and more illegal elements. This is because the criminals have seen the result of most peoples lack of anti-theft awareness. Therefore, more and more households are worried about property security. The alarm system then solved most of the problems for people. In this paper, an infrared pyroelectric alarm is designed by using AT89C52 single-chip computer. It detects the hidden danger of family security through sensors, sends the test results to the single-chip computer, and uses HC-SR 501 sensor to control the start of alarm lamp and high-pitch alarm through single-chip computer. The alarm mainly consists of m