基于单片机控制的交通灯控制系统设计.doc

PAGE PAGE III 基于单片机控制的交通灯控制系统设计 摘要 近年来随着科技的飞速发展，单片机的应用正在不断深入，同时带动传统控制检测技术日益更新。在单片机应用系统的实时检测和自动控制中，单片机经常作为核心部件使用。单片微机的知识是不够的。还应根据具体硬件结构的软硬件结合进行改进。交通信号灯控制方式很多。本文以SPCE061A为主控制器，配合交通灯模组V3.0设计的交通灯控制系统。实现了能根据实际车流量通过SPCE061A的P1口设置红、绿灯燃亮时间的功能；交通信号灯亮一个循环，倒计时5秒钟时黄灯闪烁（交通信号通过PA端口输出，显示时间通过SPCE061A的PC端口直接输出到两位数码管）。；车辆闯红灯报警；绿灯时间可检测车流量并可通过双位数码管显示。本系统实用性强、操作简单、扩展功能强，具有很强的实用性。 关键词：单片机；交通灯；检测车流量  ABSTRACT In recent years, with the rapid development of science and technology, SCM applications are deepening, drive traditional control test technology is increasingly update at the same time.In real-time detection and automatic control of microcomputer application system, the single chip microcomputer often as a core component to use, only single chip microcomputer aspects knowledge is not enough, still should according to the specific combination of hardware and software, the hardware structure, perfected.A lot of traffic signal lamp control way.Based on SPCE061A as the main controller, combined with the light module V3.0 design of traffic light control system.Implemented according to actual traffic through SPCE061A P1 mouth set function of red and green light burning time;Traffic light cycle light, countdown with 5 seconds left yellow lights flashing warning (traffic light signal through the PA output, display time directly through the SPCE061A PC output to double digital tube);Vehicle running a red light alarm;Green time can detect the number of cars and can through digital tube display.This system is practical, simple operation, extension, function is strong, have very strong practicability. Key words: single chip microcomputer;Traffic lights;Detection of traffic  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 I ABSTRACT II 第1章 绪论 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2研究意义 2 第2章 相关概述 3 2.1 单片机概述 3 2.2 交通灯功能简介 3 2.3 芯片特性简介 3 2.3.1 SPCE061A特性简介 3 2.3.2 交通灯模组V3.0简介 4 第3章 设计方案 6 3.1 系统总体方案介绍 6 3.2 交通管理的方案论证 6 第4章 系统设计 8 4.1 系统硬件设计 8 4.1.1 控制模块原理图 8 4.1.2 交通灯指示模块原理图 9 4.