双闭环调速系统的PLC控制.docx

PAGE PAGE III 双闭环调速系统的PLC控制 摘 要 调速控制系统是带式输送机输送固体散料过程中，用于固体散料连续称重的测量设备。它是工业生产中使用最广泛的测试设备之一。常用于矿山、冶金、煤炭、化工、建材、轻工等行业。在许多场合，调速控制系统可以起到减少人员、提高效率、节省开支和收入、减少误差、大大提高工业生产自动化的作用。在具有较高称重精度的现代管道运行环境中，调速控制系统的性能对提高工业生产的效率和质量起着重要作用。根据配料生产的特点和要求，设计了S7-200PLC矿井风机调速控制系统的设计方案、仿真及使用方法。系统完成了配料系统的设计要求，详细介绍了配料系统的主要控制功能和结构。重点介绍了STEP7软件的选择与安装、梯形图编程及整个系统的调试。 关键词：矿料皮带称重；PLC；主循环  Abstract Speed control system is a measuring equipment used for continuous weighing of solid bulk materials in the process of conveying solid bulk materials by belt conveyor. It is one of the most widely used test equipment in industrial production. Usually used in mining, metallurgy, coal, chemical industry, building materials, light industry and other industries. In many cases, speed control system can reduce personnel, improve efficiency, save expenditure and income, reduce errors, and greatly improve industrial production automation. In the modern pipeline operation environment with high weighing accuracy, the performance of speed control system plays an important role in improving the efficiency and quality of industrial production. According to the characteristics and requirements of proportioning production, the design scheme, simulation and operation method of S7-200 PLC mine fan speed control system are designed. The system completes the design requirements of the batching system, and introduces the main control functions and structure of the batching system in detail. The selection and installation of STEP7 software, ladder diagram programming and debugging of the whole system are mainly introduced. Key words: mineral belt weighing; PLC; main cycle  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘 要 I Abstract II 目 录 III 第一章 绪论 1 1.1研究背景 1 1.2研究意义 1 1.3研究现状 1 1.4研究内容 2 第二章 总体方案分析 3 2.1系统的结构和工作过程 3 2.2系统的工作原理和流程图 6 2.2系统的基本功能 8 2.4PLC控制系统软件设计 9 第三章 系统软硬件设计 10 3.1PLC的结构和工作原理 10 3.1.1PLC的结构 10 3.1.2PLC的工作原理 12 3.2系统的硬件设计 13 3.2.1S7-200的CPU模块 13 3.2.2变频器选型及其功能设定 15