配电网无功优化的方法和应用.docx

PAGE IV 配电网无功优化的方法和应用 摘要 电力系统中性点接地方式，是指电力系统中发电机或变压器中性点与地的连接方式汪相星形连接的点。近年来电力电子装置在输配电环节运用广泛，与此同时输配电网络已逐步形成，这就对系统的供电质量提出了更高的要求，但随着系统中的感性、容性负载增加，造成了无功分布不合理的情况，而如果出现此类问题，即使是一个小问题，就有可能牵动整个系统，因此提高电能质量成为了目前电网的首要问题。诸多运行方式的出现，使人们在选择时概念混淆，难以权衡利弊进行准确选择，不利于电力系统的安全稳定运行。保证用户的电压接近额定值是电力系统运行调整的基本任务之一。电力系统的运行电压水平取决于无功功率的平衡。系统中各种无功电源的无功输出应满足额定电压下系统负荷和网络损耗对无功功率的要求，否则电压将偏离额定值。本文设计能容为电力系统各元件的无功功率电压特性，无功功率平衡和各种调压手段的原理及应用。本文首先介绍了课题的研究背景及研究意义，并分析了国内无功功率补偿发展应用，然后对无功功率补偿的原理、无功功率补偿的方法及影响无功补偿容量的因素进行了概述，进一步分析了无功功率及无功功率补偿的计算，并对计算结果进行了具体分析。 【关键词】电压；无功补偿；综合控制  Abstract The neutral point grounding mode refers to the connection mode between the neutral point of generator or transformer and the ground in the power system. In recent years, power electronics devices widely used in the transmission and distribution segments, at the same time transmission and distribution network has been gradually formed, it is on the system of power quality put forward higher request, but as the system of sensibility, capacitive load increase, the reactive power distribution caused by the unreasonable situation, and if such problems, even a small problem, it is possible to affect the whole system, so improve the power quality become the primary problem of the current power grid. The emergence of many operating modes makes people confused in the choice of concept, difficult to weigh the advantages and disadvantages of accurate choice, not conducive to the safe and stable operation of the power system. It is one of the basic tasks of power system operation adjustment to ensure that the voltage of users is close to the rating. The operating voltage level of a power system depends on the balance of reactive power. The reactive power output of various reactive power sources in the system should meet the requirements of system load and network loss for reactive power at the rated voltage, otherwise the voltage will deviate from the rated value. In this paper, the principles and applications of reactive power and voltage cha