微网谐波谐振评估方法.docx

PAGE PAGE IV 微网谐波谐振评估方法 摘要 微网的谐波是微网电压波形产生畸变的表征。谐波的产生来自于电力电子设备、非线性阻抗设备和其它方面的干扰。目前，随着电力电子技术的飞速发展，采用有源电力滤波器动态抑制谐波成为重要的发展方向，它能克服传统LC滤波器的缺陷。与传统的LC滤波器相比，APF是一种新型的谐波无功补偿装置。有源电力滤波器能够实时、准确地补偿谐波、无功和负序电流。因此，有源滤波器具有广阔的应用前景。然而，我国有源电力滤波器的研究和发展还处于起步阶段。到目前为止，还没有成熟的大容量有源电力滤波器产品。因此，研究和开发有源电力滤波器具有重要的意义。本文对有源电力滤波器的关键环节一一主电路参数计算、谐波电流检测和控制方法进行了分析。以谐波产生的原因和危害为理论基础，介绍了微网谐波检测的几种方法，主要是基于神经网络的谐波检测和基于模态分析法的自适应谐波检测方法，和谐波的控制方法,通过本文的研究工作，对有源电力滤波器实验系统的开发起到一定的指导和参考作用。 关键词：谐波；抑制；Matlab仿真；有源电力滤波器  ABSTRACT Microgrid harmonics are the characterization of the distortion of microgrid voltage waveform. Harmonic generation comes from power electronic equipment, non-linear impedance equipment and other interference. At present, with the rapid development of power electronics technology, the use of active power filter to dynamically suppress harmonics has become an important development direction, which can overcome the shortcomings of traditional LC filter. Compared with the traditional LC filter, APF is a new type of harmonic reactive power compensation device. Active power filter can compensate harmonics, reactive power and negative sequence current in real time and accurately. Therefore, active power filter has broad application prospects. However, the research and development of active power filter in China is still in its infancy. So far, there is no mature large capacity active power filter products. Therefore, the research and development of active power filter is of great significance. In this paper, the main circuit parameter calculation, harmonic current detection and control method, which are the key links of APF, are analyzed. Based on the cause and harm of harmonic generation, several methods of harmonic detection in microgrid are introduced, including harmonic detection based on neural network and adaptive harmonic detection method based on modal analysis, harmonic control method. Through the research work of this paper, the development of experimental system of active power filter is st