小学语法形容词和副词.docxVIP

第 五 章 形 容 词 和 副 词 一、形容词、副词概述 1、形容词定义： 形容词(adjective)，简称 adj，用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。 2、副词定义 ： 副词(adverb)，简称 adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。 二、形容词、副词考点纵览 考点对应典型例题剖析 知识点考点 考点1：形容词作定语。 形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。 He lives in a beautiful house. 他住在一座漂亮的房子里。 There is nothing important in today’今s天ne报ws纸.上没有什么重要内容。典型例题 1 It is a kind of (health) food. 答案： healthy 典型例题 2 Do you know in this field? A. anybody famous B. famous anybody C. somebody famous D. famous somebody 答案：A 典型例题 3 考点一： We all like Julia, because she is a girl. 形容词的功 A. alike B. lovely C. awake D. well 能及位置 答案：B 考点2：形容词作表语。 ① 形容词作表语，放在系动词（ be, feel, look, smell, taste, sound, get, become, keep, turn, seem 等）之后。 Everything will be all right. 一切都会好的。 After a long walk, I felt tired. 走了很远的一段路后我累了。 ② 表语形容词只能做表语或后置定语，这类词多半是以 a-开头的形容词。 alone 单独的 asleep 熟睡的 awake 醒着的 alike 相似的 afraid 害怕的 alive 活着的 She was alone at home. 她独自一人在家。 I was awake all night. 我整个晚上都没合眼。 The girl awake is his younger sister. 那个醒着的女孩是他的妹妹。典型例题 1 ---What do you think of the cake? ---It tastes . A. good B. badly C. well D. terribly 答案：A 典型例题 2 The girl was smiling. She looked very . A. asleep, happy B. slept, sad C. sleeping, happy D. sleep, angrily 答案：C 典型例题 3 We should keep in the reading room. A. quite B. quietly C. quiet D. quickly 答案：C 考点3：形容词作宾语补足语。 形容词做宾语补足语，放在宾语之后，常与 make, leave, keep, find 等动词连用。 He keeps the classroom clean every day. 他们每天保持教室干净。 People usually keep the vegetables fresh in the fridge. 人们常把蔬菜放在冰箱里保鲜。 典型例题 1 It is good to leave the door when it is very cold. A. open B. opened C. close D. closed 答案：D 典型例题 2 We all love Miss Yang. She always makes her history class very . A. interest B. interests C. interesting D. interested 答案：C 典型例题 3 I found the door when I got home. A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open 答案：D 考点4：形容词的名词化。 “the+形容词”具有名词特征，表示一类人或事物。如 the old (dead, rich, poor, sick, beautiful, new...) ① 当表示一类人或事物作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The blind are taken good care of in our country. 在我们国家盲人受到很好的照顾。 ② 当表示